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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы стоматологии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2077-7566</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2412-9461</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">121806</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18481/2077-7566-2026-22-2-223-229</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОРТОПЕДИЧЕСКАЯ И ЦИФРОВАЯ СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ. ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ORTHOPEDIC AND DIGITAL DENTISTRY. REVIEWS</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОРТОПЕДИЧЕСКАЯ И ЦИФРОВАЯ СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ. ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">FEATURES OF PERCEPTION OF CHEWING PRESSURE IN FUNCTIONAL OCCLUSION IN PERSONS WITH DEFECTS OF DENTAL ROWS IN PROSTHETIC TREATMENT WITH DENTAL IMPLANTS</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВОСПРИЯТИЯ ЖЕВАТЕЛЬНОГО ДАВЛЕНИЯ ПРИ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ОККЛЮЗИИ У ЛИЦ С ДЕФЕКТАМИ ЗУБНЫХ РЯДОВ ПРИ ПРОТЕЗИРОВАНИИ С ОПОРОЙ НА ДЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИМПЛАНТАТЫ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Стафеев</surname>
       <given-names>Андрей Анатольевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Stafeev</surname>
       <given-names>Andrey A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>kafedraort@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Хижук</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Викторович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Hizhuk</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksandr Viktorovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>San4elo-82@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Баркан</surname>
       <given-names>Ирина Юрьевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Barkan</surname>
       <given-names>Irina Yu.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ms.barkan@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Касенов</surname>
       <given-names>Рустам Шаймерденович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kasenov</surname>
       <given-names>Rustam Sh.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>p017yc@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Климова</surname>
       <given-names>Ирина Яковлевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Klimova</surname>
       <given-names>Irina Ya.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>irisha.klimova.1975@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сафронова</surname>
       <given-names>Мария Ивановна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Safronova</surname>
       <given-names>Maria I.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>maria-safronova-2018@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Омский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Омск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Omsk State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Omsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Омский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Омск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Omsk State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Omsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Омский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Омск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Omsk State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Omsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Омгму</institution>
     <city>омск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Омгму</institution>
     <city>омск</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Омский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Омск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Omsk State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Omsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Омский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Омск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Omsk State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Omsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-29T19:24:06+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-29T19:24:06+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>22</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>223</fpage>
   <lpage>229</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-23T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>23</day>
     <month>04</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/121806/view">https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/121806/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Применение дентальных имплантатов (ДИ) в качестве опоры при восстановлении дефектов зубных рядов все чаще становится методом выбора при ортопедической стоматологической реабилитации пациентов. ДИ позволяют значительно снижать окклюзионную нагрузку на естественные зубы, способствуя сохранению их функциональности. Пародонт, обладая развитой сенсорной иннервацией, является ключевым рецепторным полем в полости рта. Пародонтальные механорецепторы отвечают за широкий спектр ощущений: боль, тактильное восприятие, давление, определение положения зуба и проприоцепцию. В клинических условиях, чтобы компенсировать разницу между сенсорным потенциалом дентальных имплантатов и естественных зубов, принято уменьшать окклюзионную нагрузку, уменьшая плотность контактов. Исследования, посвященные анализу окклюзионных взаимоотношений в рамках этой концепции немногочисленны.&#13;
Цель – систематизация и анализ современных научных данных о биомеханических принципах взаимодействия естественных зубов и дентальных имплантатов, а также оценка влияния различных типов дефектов зубных рядов на распределение жевательной нагрузки. &#13;
Методология. Для написания обзора литературы был проведен поиск и изучение оригинальных статей и патентов в базах данных: eLibrary, PubMed, The Cochrane Library, Google Scholar. Основной отбор материалов осуществлялся по ключевым словам. Рассматривались публикации с 2015 по 2025 год.&#13;
Результаты. Имплантат обладает большой устойчивостью к жевательному давлению, с меньшей физиологической подвижностью относительно естественных зубов, оказывая при этом окклюзионное давление на зуб антагонист с развитием силового превалирования. Такое взаимодействие может приводить к травматическому повреждению периодонта зубов антагонистов, с возможным разрушением коронковой части зуба, и искусственной коронки. &#13;
Выводы. Правильное воссоздание морфометрических параметров зубов и зубных рядов, наряду с точной моделировкой зубных протезов, позволит нормализовать биомеханику жевательного аппарата с восстановлением функционирования нейромышечных механизмов стоматогнатического комплекса.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The use of dental implants (DIs) as support for restoring dental arch defects is increasingly becoming the method of choice in orthopedic dental rehabilitation. DIs significantly reduce occlusal loads on natural teeth, helping to maintain their functionality. The periodontium, with its extensive sensory innervation, is a key receptor site in the oral cavity. Periodontal mechanoreceptors are responsible for a wide range of sensations: pain, tactile perception, pressure, determination of tooth position, and proprioception. In clinical settings, to compensate for the difference in sensory potential between dental implants and natural teeth, it is common practice to reduce occlusal loads by decreasing the density of contacts. Research devoted to the analysis of occlusal relationships within the framework of this concept is limited.&#13;
Objectives. Systematization and analysis of modern scientific data on the biomechanical principles of interaction between natural teeth and dental implants, as well as assessment of the impact of various types of dental defects on the distribution of chewing load.&#13;
Methodology. To conduct the literature review, we searched and examined original articles and patents in the following databases: eLibrary, PubMed, The Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar. The primary selection of materials was based on keywords. Publications from 2015 to 2025 were considered.&#13;
Results. The implant exhibits high resistance to chewing pressure, with less physiological mobility than natural teeth, while exerting occlusal pressure on the opposing tooth, resulting in force dominance. This interaction can lead to traumatic damage to the periodontal tissue of the opposing teeth, with possible destruction of the natural crown and the prosthetic crown.&#13;
Conclusions. Correct reconstruction of the morphometric parameters of teeth and dental arches, along with precise modeling of dentures, will normalize the biomechanics of the masticatory system and restore the functioning of the neuromuscular mechanisms of the stomatognathic complex.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>дентальный имплантат</kwd>
    <kwd>зуб</kwd>
    <kwd>окклюзионная нагрузка</kwd>
    <kwd>биомеханика</kwd>
    <kwd>жевательная нагрузка</kwd>
    <kwd>дефект зубного ряда</kwd>
    <kwd>остеоперцепция</kwd>
    <kwd>гнатодинамометрия</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>dental implant</kwd>
    <kwd>tooth</kwd>
    <kwd>occlusal load</kwd>
    <kwd>biomechanics</kwd>
    <kwd>chewing load</kwd>
    <kwd>dentition defect</kwd>
    <kwd>osteoperception</kwd>
    <kwd>gnathodynamometry</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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