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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы стоматологии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2077-7566</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2412-9461</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">109954</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18481/2077-7566-2025-21-4-44-51</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ЛЕКЦИИ / ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ЛЕКЦИИ / ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">THE USE OF MECHANOTHERAPY IN DENTISTRY AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY (LITERATURE REVIEW)</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ МЕХАНОТЕРАПИИ В СТОМАТОЛОГИИ И ЧЕЛЮСТНО-ЛИЦЕВОЙ ХИРУРГИИ (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Макарский</surname>
       <given-names>Владислав Олегович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Makarskiy</surname>
       <given-names>Vladislav Olegovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>vlad.makarsky96@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Бекреев</surname>
       <given-names>Валерий Валентинович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Beckreev</surname>
       <given-names>Valery V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>bekreev@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Белов</surname>
       <given-names>Евгений Андреевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Belov</surname>
       <given-names>Evgeniy A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>belov97evgenii@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Труфанов</surname>
       <given-names>Вадим Дмитриевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Trufanov</surname>
       <given-names>Vadim D.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>trufanov_vadim@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-01-29T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>01</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-01-29T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>01</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>21</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>44</fpage>
   <lpage>51</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-12-12T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>12</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/109954/view">https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/109954/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В данной обзорной статье рассматриваются различные способы применения механотерапии при заболеваниях височно-нижнечелюстного сустава. Проанализированы данные отечественных и зарубежных научных работ, посвященные использованию механотерапии в комплексном лечении заболеваний височно-нижнечелюстного сустава. Также были выделены основные ключевые разработки, посвящённые данному методу лечения, получены данные, подтверждающие эффективность применения механотерапии при различных заболеваниях височно-нижнечелюстного сустава. &#13;
Предмет исследования – изучение применение механотерапии совместно с артроцентезом при внутренних нарушениях височно-нижнечелюстного сустава.&#13;
Цель исследования – повышение эффективности лечения пациентов с заболеваниями височно-нижнечелюстного сустава с помощью применения предложенной методики механотерапии в сочетании с артроцентезом.&#13;
Методология. Для поиска информации использовались русскоязычные (E-Library, Cyberleninka) и англоязычных (PubMed/MEDLINE, ClinicalKey, Elsevier, Google Scholar) базы данных научной литературы. Всего было проведено изучение 38 релевантных статей, включая 20 зарубежных. Для изучения источников неоднородности был проведен анализ подгрупп. &#13;
Результаты. Анализ полученных данных позволил выявить высокую эффективность применения механотерапии при лечении  контрактур жевательных мышц, переломов нижней челюсти, артрозе, анкилозе височно-нижнечелюстного сустава, а также внутренних нарушениях височно-нижнечелюстного сустава.&#13;
Выводы. Применение механотерапии повышает эффективность лечения при различных заболеваниях ВНЧС: контрактурах жевательных мышц, артрозе, анкилозе височно-нижнечелюстного сустава, а также внутренних нарушениях височно-нижнечелюстного сустава. Механотерапия используется для уменьшения локальной ишемии, стимуляции проприоцепции, разрушения фиброзных сращений, выработки синовиальной жидкости и уменьшения боли при внутренних нарушениях ВНЧС. Однако различия статистически значимых результатов применения механотерапии разными авторами, а также недостаточность изученности роли применения механотерапии в сочетании с другими методами лечения свидетельствуют о необходимости усовершенствования методик механотерапии  и повышения их эффективности.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>This review article discusses various methods of applying mechanotherapy in the treatment of temporomandibular joint disorders. It analyzes data from both domestic and international scientific works related to the use of mechanotherapy in the comprehensive treatment of internal temporomandibular joint disorders. Key developments related to this treatment method are also highlighted, along with evidence confirming the effectiveness of mechanotherapy in treating internal disorders of the temporomandibular joint.&#13;
Subject of the study – Investigation of the use of mechanotherapy in combination with arthrocentesis for internal temporomandibular joint disorders.&#13;
Objective of the study – To improve the treatment effectiveness for patients with internal temporomandibular joint disorders by applying the proposed mechanotherapy technique in combination with arthrocentesis.&#13;
Methodology. Russian-language (E-Library, Cyberleninka) and English-language (PubMed/MEDLINE, ClinicalKey, Elsevier, Google Scholar) scientific literature databases were used for information retrieval. A total of 38 relevant articles were reviewed, including 20 international studies. To study the sources of heterogeneity, a subgroup analysis was conducted.&#13;
Results. The analysis of the obtained data revealed a high effectiveness of mechanotherapy in the treatment of masticatory muscle contractures, mandibular fractures, osteoarthritis, ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint, and internal temporomandibular joint disorders.&#13;
Conclusions. The use of mechanotherapy enhances treatment outcomes in various temporomandibular joint diseases, including masticatory muscle contractures, osteoarthritis, ankylosis, and internal temporomandibular joint disorders. Mechanotherapy is used to reduce local ischemia, stimulate proprioception, break down fibrous adhesions, stimulate synovial fluid production, and reduce pain in internal temporomandibular joint disorders. However, the differences in statistically significant results from various authors, as well as the insufficient study of the role of mechanotherapy in combination with other treatment methods, indicate the need for improvement of mechanotherapy techniques and increasing their effectiveness.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>механотерапия</kwd>
    <kwd>артроцентез</kwd>
    <kwd>артроскопия</kwd>
    <kwd>внутренние нарушения</kwd>
    <kwd>височно-нижнечелюстной сустав</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>mechanotherapy</kwd>
    <kwd>arthrocentesis</kwd>
    <kwd>arthroscopy</kwd>
    <kwd>internal disorders</kwd>
    <kwd>temporomandibular joint</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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