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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы стоматологии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2077-7566</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2412-9461</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">109355</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18481/2077-7566-2025-21-4-36-43</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ЛЕКЦИИ / ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ЛЕКЦИИ / ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR MECHANISMS OF PERIORODONTAL REMODELING IN TRAUMATIC OCCLUSION</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>МОЛЕКУЛЯРНЫЕ И КЛЕТОЧНЫЕ МЕХАНИЗМЫ РЕМОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ ПАРОДОНТА ПРИ ТРАВМАТИЧЕСКОЙ ОККЛЮЗИИ. ОБЗОР</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9017-8658</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Лебедева</surname>
       <given-names>Марина Алексеевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Lebedeva</surname>
       <given-names>Marina Alekseevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>lebemarina@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Парунов</surname>
       <given-names>Виталий Анатольевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Parunov</surname>
       <given-names>Vitaly Anatolyevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>vparunov@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Деев</surname>
       <given-names>Михаил Сергеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Deev</surname>
       <given-names>Mikhail S.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>deevms@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Лебеденко</surname>
       <given-names>Игорь Юльевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Lebedenko</surname>
       <given-names>Igor' Yul'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>lebedenkoi@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российского университета дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-01-29T23:08:47+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>01</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-01-29T23:08:47+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>01</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>21</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>36</fpage>
   <lpage>43</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/109355/view">https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/109355/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Цель. Провести систематизацию современных данных о молекулярных и клеточных механизмах ремоделирования пародонта в ответ на травматическую окклюзию, с акцентом на ключевые сигнальные пути и перспективные терапевтические мишени.&#13;
Материалы и методы. На основе анализа публикаций за 2010–2025 гг. в базах данных PubMed, Google Scholar, eLibrary и CyberLeninka был проведен нарративный обзор литературы. Критериям отбора соответствовали оригинальные экспериментальные и клинические исследования, систематические обзоры и мета-анализы, посвященные патофизиологии травматической окклюзии и связанным с ней процессам механотрансдукции, костного ремоделирования и нарушения микроциркуляции.&#13;
Результаты. Установлено, что ключевым патогенетическим фактором является не абсолютная величина жевательной нагрузки, а удельное давление (сила/площадь). Ответ тканей носит сложный фазовый характер: начальное подавление остеогенеза и метаболический дисбаланс сменяются активацией остеокластогенеза через систему RANKL/RANK/OPG, путь NLRP3-IL-1β, а также окислительный стресс, опосредованный каналом TRPM2. Нарушение микроциркуляции, ишемия и гипоксия служат критическим связующим звеном между механическим стрессом и биохимическими нарушениями, приводя к угнетению аэробного дыхания и метаболической депрессии. Параллельно в периодонтальной связке активируются компенсаторно-репаративные процессы, включая индукцию белков теплового шока (HSP47, HSP70) и ремоделирование коллагенового матрикса с участием коллагена XII типа.&#13;
Выводы. Травматическая окклюзия представляет собой мультифакторный патологический процесс, вовлекающий сложный каскад молекулярных и клеточных реакций. Эффективное лечение требует комплексного подхода, сочетающего обязательное устранение окклюзионных нарушений и активную противовоспалительную терапию. Перспективными направлениями будущих исследований являются разработка методов, нацеленных на ключевые молекулярные мишени (RANKL, NLRP3, TRPM2, HSP47), и внедрение персонализированной диагностики на основе биохимических маркеров и генетических особенностей.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Objective. To systematize current data on the molecular and cellular mechanisms of periodontal tissue remodeling in response to traumatic occlusion, with a focus on key signaling pathways and promising therapeutic targets.&#13;
Materials and Methods. A narrative literature review was conducted based on the analysis of publications from 2010 to 2025 in the PubMed, Google Scholar, eLibrary, and CyberLeninka databases. The selection criteria included original experimental and clinical studies, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses focusing on the pathophysiology of traumatic occlusion and related processes of mechanotransduction, bone remodeling, and impaired microcirculation.&#13;
Results. The key pathogenetic factor was identified as specific pressure (force/area), rather than the absolute magnitude of the masticatory load. The tissue response is complex and phased: initial suppression of osteogenesis and metabolic imbalance are followed by the activation of osteoclastogenesis via the RANKL/RANK/OPG system, the NLRP3-IL-1β pathway, and oxidative stress mediated by the TRPM2 channel. Impaired microcirculation, ischemia, and hypoxia serve as a critical link between mechanical stress and biochemical disturbances, leading to the suppression of aerobic respiration and metabolic depression. Concurrently, compensatory and reparative processes are activated in the periodontal ligament, including the induction of heat shock proteins (HSP47, HSP70) and the remodeling of the collagen matrix involving type XII collagen.&#13;
Conclusions. Traumatic occlusion is a multifactorial pathological process involving a complex cascade of molecular and cellular reactions. Effective treatment requires a comprehensive approach that combines the mandatory elimination of occlusal disorders and active anti-inflammatory therapy. Promising research directions include the development of methods targeting key molecular targets (RANKL, NLRP3, TRPM2, HSP47) and the implementation of personalized diagnostics based on biochemical markers and genetic features.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>травматическая окклюзия</kwd>
    <kwd>пародонт</kwd>
    <kwd>механотрансдукция</kwd>
    <kwd>RANKL</kwd>
    <kwd>резорбция кости</kwd>
    <kwd>периодонтальная связка</kwd>
    <kwd>HSP47</kwd>
    <kwd>остеокластогенез</kwd>
    <kwd>NLRP3</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>traumatic occlusion</kwd>
    <kwd>periodontium</kwd>
    <kwd>mechanotransduction</kwd>
    <kwd>RANKL</kwd>
    <kwd>bone resorption</kwd>
    <kwd>periodontal ligament</kwd>
    <kwd>HSP47</kwd>
    <kwd>osteoclastogenesis</kwd>
    <kwd>NLRP3</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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  <p></p>
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