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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы стоматологии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2077-7566</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2412-9461</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">106827</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18481/2077-7566-2025-21-4-209-221</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОРТОПЕДИЧЕСКАЯ И ЦИФРОВАЯ СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ORTHOPEDIC AND DIGITAL DENTISTRY</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОРТОПЕДИЧЕСКАЯ И ЦИФРОВАЯ СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF DISEASES OF THE TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ ВИСОЧНО-НИЖНЕЧЕЛЮСТНОГО СУСТАВА У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С РЕВМАТОИДНЫМ АРТРИТОМ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Лазарев</surname>
       <given-names>Юрий Вадимович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Lazarev</surname>
       <given-names>Yuriy Vadimovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>Lazgeo98@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Антонова</surname>
       <given-names>Ирина Николаевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Antonova</surname>
       <given-names>Irina Nikolaevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>irina.antonova@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Менькова</surname>
       <given-names>Ирина Сергеевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Men'kova</surname>
       <given-names>Irina Sergeevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>irina.s.menkova@gmail.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Инамова</surname>
       <given-names>Оксана Владимировна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Inamova</surname>
       <given-names>Oksana Vladimirovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>KafTerRevm@szgmu.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Лазарев</surname>
       <given-names>Вадим Михайлович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Lazarev</surname>
       <given-names>Vadim Mihaylovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>Lazvad1890@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">The First St. Petersburg State Medical University named after academician I. P. Pavlov</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ СПб «Детская городская больница святой Ольги»</institution>
     <city>Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">ГБУЗ СПб «Детская городская больница святой Ольги»</institution>
     <city>Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-01-29T23:08:47+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>01</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-01-29T23:08:47+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>01</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>21</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>209</fpage>
   <lpage>221</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-11-19T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>19</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/106827/view">https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/106827/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Введение. Течение и диагностика заболеваний ВНЧС при ревматоидном артрите может иметь свои особенности.  Наличие различных нозологических форм заболеваний и их сочетанное присутствие создает дополнительные сложности в поиске универсального диагностического протокола.&#13;
Цель исследования – изучение вариантов проявлений заболеваний височно-нижнечелюстного сустава у пациентов с ревматоидным артритом и их дифференциальная диагностика.&#13;
Материал и методы. Исследование проведено на базе СПб ГБУЗ «Клиническая ревматологическая больница № 25» и «Клиники стоматологии» НИИ стоматологии и ЧЛХ. В исследовании участвовали 20 пациентов в возрасте от 21 до 68 лет с расстройствами ВНЧС на фоне ревматоидного артрита. Изучались субъективные показатели, данные объективного клинического обследования и результаты МРТ.&#13;
Результаты. Пациенты с нарушениями ВНЧС на фоне ревматоидного артрита наиболее часто предъявляют жалобы на боль (95 %), звуковые симптомы (90 %), ограничения открывания рта (80 %) и парафункции жевательных мышц (70 %). Среди объективных данных фиксировались патологические звуки ВНЧС (85 %), гипертонус жевательных мышц (80 %), недостаток открывания рта и нарушение траектории открывания рта (по 70 %), боль мышц при пальпации (20 %). По результатам МРТ визуализировалось смещение внутрисуставного диска (100%), смещение головки нижней челюсти (65 %), уплощение суставных поверхностей (60 %), остеофиты (55 %), костные эрозии (50 %), деструкция суставных поверхностей (15 %) и синовиальная пролиферация (10 %). У пациентов с ревматоидным артритом формируются различные варианты расстройств височно-нижнечелюстных суставов, в основном не воспалительного характера – артрозы (75 %), синдром Костена (55 %), «Щелкающая» челюсть (40 %). Артрит ВНЧС был диагностирован нами только в 35 % случаев. &#13;
Выводы. Для полноценной дифференциальной диагностики различных вариантов заболеваний ВНЧС помимо клинического обследования рекомендуется проводить магнитно-резонансную томографию. Расстройства ВНЧС у пациентов с ревматоидным артритом имеют различную этиологию и варианты течения, что необходимо учитывать на этапах лечения.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Introduction. Temporomandibular joint disorders in rheumatoid arthritis may have specific characteristics. The presence of various nosological forms of diseases and their combination creates additional challenges in developing a universal diagnostic protocol.&#13;
The aim of the study was to investigate different manifestations of temporomandibular joint diseases in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and their differential diagnosis.&#13;
Material and methods. The study was conducted on the basis of St. Petersburg &quot;Clinical Rheumatological Hospital № 25&quot; and &quot;Clinic of Dentistry&quot; of the Research Institute of Dentistry and maxillofacial surgery. The study included 20 patients aged 21 to 68 years with TMJ disorders against the background of rheumatoid arthritis. Subjective indicators, data of objective clinical examination and MRI findings were studied.&#13;
 Results. Patients with TMJ disorders against the background of rheumatoid arthritis most frequently complain of pain (95 %), sound symptoms (90 %), limited mouth opening (80 %) and parafunction of the masticatory muscles (70 %). Among the objective findings there was a high frequency of pathological sounds in TMJ (85 %), hypertonus of masticatory muscles (80 %), a lack of mouth opening and deviated trajectory of mouth opening (70 % each), and muscle pain upon palpation (20 %). MRI results revealed displacement of articular disc (100 %), mandible condyle displacement (65 %), the flattening of the articular surfaces (60 %), osteophytes (55 %), bone erosion (50 %), destruction of the articular surfaces (15 %) and synovial proliferation (10 %). In patients with rheumatoid arthritis, various options of the TMJ disorders are formed, mostly not inflammatory in nature – arthrosis (75 %), Costen syndrome (55 %), &quot;Snapping jaw&quot; (40 %). TMJ arthritis was diagnosed only in 35 % of cases.  &#13;
Conclusions. For a complete differential diagnosis of variants of temporomandibular joint diseases, it is recommended to perform magnetic resonance tomography along with clinical examination. Temporomandibular joint disorders in patients with rheumatoid arthritis have different etiology and variations in progression that must be taken into account when planning treatment stages</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd>
    <kwd>височно-нижнечелюстной сустав</kwd>
    <kwd>расстройства височно-нижнечелюстного сустава</kwd>
    <kwd>МРТ-диагностика</kwd>
    <kwd>дифференциальная диагностика</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd>
    <kwd>temporomandibular joint</kwd>
    <kwd>temporomandibular disorders</kwd>
    <kwd>MRI diagnostics</kwd>
    <kwd>differential diagnosis</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">ПСПбГМУ им. ак. И.П.Павлова</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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