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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы стоматологии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2077-7566</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2412-9461</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">105401</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18481/2077-7566-2025-21-3-22-30</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ЛЕКЦИИ / ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ЛЕКЦИИ / ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">A MODERN REVIEW OF THE MECHANISMS OF DEVELOPMENT AND PREVENTION OF PERI-IMPLANTITIS AS A COMPLICATION OF DENTAL IMPLANTATION</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ ОБЗОР МЕХАНИЗМОВ РАЗВИТИЯ И ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ ПЕРИИМПЛАНТИТА КАК ОСЛОЖНЕНИЯ ДЕНТАЛЬНОЙ ИМПЛАНТАЦИИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7592-8343</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Светлакова</surname>
       <given-names>Елена Николаевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Svetlakova</surname>
       <given-names>Elena Nikolaevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>svet_anel11@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Нерсесян</surname>
       <given-names>Петрос Маисович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Nersesyan</surname>
       <given-names>Petros Maisovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Клевакин</surname>
       <given-names>Андрей Юрьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Klevakin</surname>
       <given-names>Andrey Yu.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>andrey.klevakin@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Закиров</surname>
       <given-names>Тарас Валерьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Zakirov</surname>
       <given-names>Taras V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>sekir-zakirov@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Приходкин</surname>
       <given-names>Артем Сергеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Prihodkin</surname>
       <given-names>Artem S.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>a.prihodkin@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Бугаков</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Bugakov</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksandr S.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>Bugakov1999@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Легких</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Владимирович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Legkih</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksandr Vladimirovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>lyogkih@ya.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ивашов</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ivashov</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksandr Sergeevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Козьменко</surname>
       <given-names>Анастасия Николаевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kozmenko</surname>
       <given-names>Anastasia Nikolaevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>power2030@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Димитрова</surname>
       <given-names>Юлия Викторовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Dimitrova</surname>
       <given-names>Yulia Viktirovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>Duk-74@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Медведевских</surname>
       <given-names>Алиса Вячеславовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Medvedevskikh</surname>
       <given-names>Alisa V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>alisa.medved.2005@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Тимофеева</surname>
       <given-names>Кристина Алексеевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Timofeeva</surname>
       <given-names>Kristina A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>kris09022005@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Medical University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Yekaterinburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Ekaterinburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Ekaterinburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Ekaterinburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-7">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Ekaterinburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-29T22:23:43+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-29T22:23:43+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>21</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>22</fpage>
   <lpage>30</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-10-14T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>14</day>
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/105401/view">https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/105401/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Число пациентов, устанавливающих дентальные имплантаты, постоянно растет, лечение и профилактика сопутствующих осложнений представляет собой актуальную задачу. Анализ статистики возникновения, этиологии, патогенеза, клиники периимплантита позволяет выстроить схему обследования пациентов перед дентальной имплантацией в превентивных целях.&#13;
Предмет исследования – периимплантит как осложнение дентальной имплантации.&#13;
Цель – анализ современных источников литературы о противопоказаниях к проведению дентальной имплантации, группах риска и механизмах возникновения, профилактике периимплантита для увеличения персонализации лечения и повышения клинической эффективности имплантации.&#13;
Материалы и методы. В ходе исследования были изучены полнотекстовые публикации на английском и русском языках о различных аспектах периимплантита как одного из основных осложнений, наблюдаемых после имплантации. Для этого применялись методы анализа и синтеза, что позволило систематизировать и объединить полученные данные. Были использованы такие базы данных, как: Google Scholar, eLibrary, PubMed, КиберЛенинка, Российская государственная библиотека и другие. Кроме того, были использованы статьи и публикации, освещающие экспериментально-клинические исследования по данной теме.&#13;
Результаты. Среди осложнений после имплантации наиболее распространенными являются мукозит и периимплантит. Важно учитывать находится ли пациент в группе риска возникновения данного послеоперационного осложнения и проводить мероприятия для подготовки пациента к имплантации: проводить детальное предварительное обследование пациентов, тщательный сбор анамнеза, с обязательным определением наличия коморбидных патологий и принимаемых в связи с этим лекарственных средств.&#13;
Выводы. Рассмотрена статистика по периимплантиту, этиология, патогенез и клиника данного воспалительного заболевания. В результате анализа литературных источников выявлены наиболее распространенные противопоказания к проведению дентальной имплантации и факторы риска развития периимплантита. Данная информация позволяет сформировать комплексный подход к оценке данного заболевания.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The number of patients receiving dental implants is constantly growing, treatment and prevention of concomitant complications is a relevant task. Analysis of statistics on the occurrence, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture, peri-implantitis allows to build a scheme of examination of patients before dental implantation for preventive purposes.&#13;
Subject of the study – peri-implantitis as a complication of dental implantation.&#13;
Goal – analysis of modern sources on contraindications to dental implantation, risk groups and mechanisms of occurrence, prevention of peri-implantitis to increase personalization of treatment and improve the clinical effectiveness of implantation.&#13;
Materials and methods. During the study, full-text publications in English and Russian on various aspects of peri-implantitis as one of the main complications observed after implantation were studied. For this, methods of analysis and synthesis were used, which made it possible to systematize and combine the obtained data. The following databases were used: Google Scholar, eLibrary, PubMed, CyberLeninka, Russian State Library and others. In addition, articles and publications covering experimental and clinical studies on this topic were used.&#13;
Results. Among the complications after implantation, mucositis and peri-implantitis is the most common. The increase in the number of indications for dental implantation and postoperative complications requires a detailed preliminary examination of patients, a thorough collection of anamnesis, with the obligatory determination of the presence of comorbid pathologies and the medications taken in this regard. It is important to consider whether the patient is at risk of developing postoperative complications and to carry out measures to prepare the patient for implantation.&#13;
Conclusions. The statistics on peri-implantitis, the etiology, pathogenesis and clinical picture of this inflammatory disease are considered. As a result of the analysis of literary sources, the most common contraindications to dental implantation and risk factors for the development of peri-implantitis were identified. This information allows us to formulate a comprehensive approach to assessing this disease.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>периимплантит</kwd>
    <kwd>мукозит</kwd>
    <kwd>дентальная имплантация</kwd>
    <kwd>остеоинтеграция</kwd>
    <kwd>подготовка к имплантации</kwd>
    <kwd>коморбидные патологии</kwd>
    <kwd>диагностика периимплантита</kwd>
    <kwd>профилактика периимплантита</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>peri-implantitis</kwd>
    <kwd>mucositis</kwd>
    <kwd>dental implantation</kwd>
    <kwd>osseointegration</kwd>
    <kwd>preparation for implantation</kwd>
    <kwd>comorbid pathologies</kwd>
    <kwd>diagnosis of peri-implantitis</kwd>
    <kwd>prevention of peri-implantitis</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
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