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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы стоматологии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2077-7566</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2412-9461</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">99583</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18481/2077-7566-2025-21-2-20-28</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ЛЕКЦИИ / ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ЛЕКЦИИ / ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">PERIODONTAL CONDITION IN WOMEN: RELATIONSHIP WITH THE STAGES OF REPRODUCTIVE AGING</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>СОСТОЯНИЕ ПАРОДОНТА У ЖЕНЩИН: ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ С ЭТАПАМИ РЕПРОДУКТИВНОГО СТАРЕНИЯ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Коростелева</surname>
       <given-names>Екатерина Вячеславовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Korosteleva</surname>
       <given-names>Ekaterina V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>dr.korostelewa@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Мамедова</surname>
       <given-names>Лима Аббасовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Mamedova</surname>
       <given-names>Lima A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>lima940@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ефимович</surname>
       <given-names>Ольга Ивановна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Efimovich</surname>
       <given-names>Olga I.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>efimovicho@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Подойникова</surname>
       <given-names>Мария Николаевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Podoinikova</surname>
       <given-names>Maria N.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>podoinikova_mary@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М. Ф. Владимирского</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute («MONIKI»), Moscow, Russia</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М. Ф. Владимирского</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute («MONIKI»), Moscow, Russia</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М. Ф. Владимирского</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute («MONIKI»), Moscow, Russia</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М. Ф. Владимирского</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute («MONIKI»), Moscow, Russia</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-07-28T12:18:28+03:00">
    <day>28</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-07-28T12:18:28+03:00">
    <day>28</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>21</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>20</fpage>
   <lpage>28</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-06-06T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>06</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/99583/view">https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/99583/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Введение. В статье представлен систематизированный обзор современных научных данных, посвященных изучению состояния пародонта у женщин в контексте репродуктивного старения. Актуальность темы обусловлена высокой распространенностью воспалительно-деструктивных заболеваний пародонта среди пациенток перименопаузального, менопаузального и постменопаузального периодов, что коррелирует с гормональной дисфункцией. Снижение уровня эстрогенов, играющих ключевую роль в поддержании остеогенеза и иммунного гомеостаза, создает предпосылки для прогрессирования пародонтита, что требует углубленного анализа патогенетических взаимосвязей.  &#13;
Цель. Исследовать влияние дефицита эстрогенов на динамику воспалительных процессов в пародонте, оценить взаимосвязь гормональных колебаний с увеличением глубины пародонтальных карманов, снижением минеральной плотности альвеолярной кости и другими маркерами деструкции тканей.  &#13;
Материал и методы. В основу обзора легли данные 45 исследований за 2010–2023 гг., отобранных из баз PubMed, Scopus и eLibrary с использованием ключевых слов: «пародонт», «менопауза», «эстрогены», «костная резорбция». Проанализированы клинические наблюдения, биохимические и гистологические исследования, метаанализы, освещающие роль гормонального дисбаланса в патогенезе заболеваний пародонта.  &#13;
Результаты. Установлено, что гипоэстрогения способствует активации провоспалительных цитокинов (IL-1β, TNF-α), усилению активности остеокластов и снижению синтеза коллагена. Это приводит к прогрессирующей атрофии десны, утрате зубодесневого прикрепления и резорбции костной ткани. Подчеркнута необходимость интеграции гормональной заместительной терапии в комплексное лечение пародонтита у пациенток старше 45 лет. &#13;
Выводы. Полученные данные способствуют углублению понимания патогенетических механизмов развития заболеваний пародонта у женщин в период гормональной перестройки и могут служить основой для разработки новых профилактических и лечебных методик. Статья может быть полезна для практикующих врачей-стоматологов, а также для исследователей, занимающихся вопросами взаимосвязи гормональных изменений и состояния пародонта.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Introduction. The article presents a systematic review of current scientific data on periodontal status in women in the context of reproductive aging. The relevance of the topic is determined by the high prevalence of inflammatory-destructive periodontal diseases among perimenopausal, menopausal, and postmenopausal patients, which correlates with hormonal dysfunction. Reduced estrogen levels, which play a key role in maintaining osteogenesis and immune homeostasis, create prerequisites for the progression of periodontitis, necessitating an in-depth analysis of pathogenetic interrelationships.  &#13;
Purpose. To investigate the impact of estrogen deficiency on the dynamics of inflammatory processes in the periodontium, and to evaluate the relationship between hormonal fluctuations and increased periodontal pocket depth, reduced mineral density of alveolar bone, and other markers of tissue destruction.  &#13;
Materials and methods. The review was based on data from 45 studies (2010–2023) retrieved from PubMed, Scopus, and eLibrary using keywords: “periodontium,” “menopause,” “estrogens,” “bone resorption.” Clinical observations, biochemical and histological studies, and meta-analyses highlighting the role of hormonal imbalance in the pathogenesis of periodontal diseases were analyzed.  &#13;
Results. It was established that hypoestrogenemia promotes the activation of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, TNF-α), increased osteoclast activity, and reduced collagen synthesis. These processes lead to progressive gingival atrophy, loss of periodontal attachment, and bone resorption. The necessity of integrating hormone replacement therapy into comprehensive periodontitis treatment for women over 45 years of age was emphasized.&#13;
Conclusions. The data obtained contribute to a deeper understanding of the pathogenetic mechanisms of periodontal disease development in women during hormonal adjustment and can serve as a basis for the development of new preventive and therapeutic techniques. The article may be useful for practicing dentists, as well as for researchers dealing with the relationship between hormonal changes and periodontal disease.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>пародонтит</kwd>
    <kwd>репродуктивное старение</kwd>
    <kwd>гормональные изменения</kwd>
    <kwd>стоматологическое здоровье</kwd>
    <kwd>менопауза</kwd>
    <kwd>профилактика</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>periodontitis</kwd>
    <kwd>reproductive aging</kwd>
    <kwd>hormonal changes</kwd>
    <kwd>dental health</kwd>
    <kwd>menopause</kwd>
    <kwd>prevention</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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  <p></p>
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