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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы стоматологии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2077-7566</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2412-9461</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">94542</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18481/2077-7566-2024-20-4-46-54</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ЛЕКЦИИ / ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ЛЕКЦИИ / ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">PARAMETERS OF INTACT PERIODONTIUM THAT ARE DETECTED BY CLINICAL, FUNCTIONAL, AND RADIOLOGICAL METHODS OF INVESTIGATION</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ПАРАМЕТРЫ ИНТАКТНОГО ПАРОДОНТА, РЕГИСТРИРУЕМЫЕ С ПОМОЩЬЮ КЛИНИЧЕСКИХ, ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ И ЛУЧЕВЫХ МЕТОДОВ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Репина</surname>
       <given-names>Светлана Игоревна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Repina</surname>
       <given-names>Svetlana Igorevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>repina_s_i@staff.sechenov.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Чжан</surname>
       <given-names>Чжибо </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Zhan</surname>
       <given-names>Zhibo </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>zhangzhibo198@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ибрагимова</surname>
       <given-names>Амина Гафар кызы</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ibrahimova</surname>
       <given-names>Amina G.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>aaamina000@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сиводедова</surname>
       <given-names>Анастасия Михайловна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sivodedova</surname>
       <given-names>Anastasiia M.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>a.sivodedova@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Остовар</surname>
       <given-names>Аида </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ostovar</surname>
       <given-names>Aida </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>aydaostovar13788@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Кардош</surname>
       <given-names>Анна Вадимовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kardosh</surname>
       <given-names>Anna V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>kardosh_a_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Бикмулина</surname>
       <given-names>Полина Юрьевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Bikmulina</surname>
       <given-names>Polina Yu.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>bikmulina_p_yu@staff.sechenov.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сологова</surname>
       <given-names>Диана Игоревна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sologova</surname>
       <given-names>Diana I.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>sologova_d_i@staff.sechenov.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Репин</surname>
       <given-names>Игорь Сергеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Repin</surname>
       <given-names>Igor Sergeevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>repin@vse-svoi.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Тимашев</surname>
       <given-names>Петр Сергеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Timashev</surname>
       <given-names>Petr S.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>timashev_p_s@staff.sechenov.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор химических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of chemical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Тарасенко</surname>
       <given-names>Светлана Викторовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Tarasenko</surname>
       <given-names>Svetlana Viktorovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>prof_tarasenko@rambler.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov (Sechenov University)</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov (Sechenov University)</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov (Sechenov University)</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov (Sechenov University)</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov (Sechenov University)</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-7">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov (Sechenov University)</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-8">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov (Sechenov University)</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-9">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov (Sechenov University)</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-10">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-11">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-28T14:59:13+03:00">
    <day>28</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-28T14:59:13+03:00">
    <day>28</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>20</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>46</fpage>
   <lpage>54</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-10T14:59:13+03:00">
     <day>10</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/94542/view">https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/94542/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Предмет исследования — параметры интактного пародонта, регистрируемые с помощью клинических, функциональных и лучевых методов исследования.&#13;
Цель исследования — проанализировать и систематизировать информацию о клинических, функциональных и лучевых методах исследования, регистрирующих параметры пародонта, и о диапазоне их значений для интактного пародонта.&#13;
Методология. Исследование проведено в рамках проекта «Разработка способа воссоздания структур пародонта с использованием биоэквивалентов, полученных методом трехмерной биопечати», произведен поиск и анализ данных научных статей в международных электронных научных базах eLibrary, PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science, ScienceDirect с 2019 по 2024 год по ключевым словам: «пародонт», «клинические методы исследования», «функциональные методы исследования», «лучевые методы исследования», «пародонтальные индексы», «зондирование десневой борозды», «интраоральное сканирование».&#13;
Результаты. Произведен анализ данных 65 статей из 312 найденных. Среди клинических методов исследования выделены методы диагностики (опрос, осмотр, пальпация, измерение толщины десны, ширины кератинизированной десны, высоты межзубных сосочков, глубины рецессии десны, кровоточивости при зондировании, глубины десневой борозды или пародонтального кармана, уровня клинического прикрепления, площади эпителиальной поверхности и воспаленной поверхности пародонта и т. д.), лечения,  динамического наблюдения; среди функциональных — лазерная допплеровская флоуметрия, электромиография, реография, периотестометрия, периоскопия и т. д.; среди лучевых — ортопантомография, окклюзионная рентгенография, конусно-лучевая компьютерная томография, ультразвуковое исследование и т. д. Приведены значения параметров для интактного пародонта.&#13;
Выводы. Параметры пародонта, измеряемые в научных исследованиях, отражают его анатомические и физиологические характеристики и состояние в текущий момент времени; как правило, имеется диапазон нормальных значений для каждого параметра. Один и тот же параметр пародонта может быть измерен несколькими методами. Сегодня в исследованиях используют разнообразные параметры, выбор которых для отдельно взятого исследования зависит от первичных и вторичных конечных точек и от характера исследования.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Subject are the parameters of the intact periodontium, recorded using clinical, functional and radiological methods of research.&#13;
Objectives are to analyze and systematize up-to-date information concerning clinical, functional and radiological research methods that record periodontal parameters and the range of their values for intact periodontium.&#13;
Methodology. The study was conducted within the framework of the project “Development of a method for recreating periodontal structures using bioequivalents obtained by three-dimensional bioprinting”, search and analysis of data of scientific articles was performed via international electronic scientific databases eLibrary, PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science, ScienceDirect from 2019 to 2024, using the keywords: “periodontium”, “clinical research methods”, “functional research methods”, “radiological research methods”, “periodontal indices”, “gingival sulcus probing”, “intraoral scanning”.&#13;
Results. The analysis of data from 65 articles out of 312 found was performed. Among the clinical research methods, the following were distinguished: diagnostic methods (questioning, inspection, palpation, measurement of gingival thickness, width of keratinized gingiva, height of interdental papillae, depth of gingival recession, bleeding on probing, probing depth, clinical attachment level, periodontal epithelial surface area periodontal inflamed surface area, etc.), treatment, dynamic observation; among the functional methods – laser Doppler flowmetry, electromyography, rheography, periotestometry, perioscopy, etc.; among the radiation methods – orthopantomography, occlusal radiography, cone beam computed tomography, ultrasound examination, etc. The parameter values for the intact periodontium are given.&#13;
Conclusions. The parameters of the periodontium measured in scientific studies reflect its anatomical and physiological characteristics and state at a given time; as a rule, there is a range of normal values for each parameter. The same parameter of the periodontium can be measured by several methods. Currently, various parameters are used in studies, the choice of which for a particular study depends on the primary and secondary outcomes, and the concept of the study.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>пародонт</kwd>
    <kwd>десна</kwd>
    <kwd>методы исследования</kwd>
    <kwd>лучевая диагностика</kwd>
    <kwd>клинические методы</kwd>
    <kwd>функциональные методы</kwd>
    <kwd>пародонтальные индексы</kwd>
    <kwd>лечение</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>periodontium</kwd>
    <kwd>gingiva</kwd>
    <kwd>research methods</kwd>
    <kwd>radiological diagnostics</kwd>
    <kwd>functional methods</kwd>
    <kwd>periodontal indices</kwd>
    <kwd>treatment</kwd>
    <kwd>probing</kwd>
    <kwd>intraoral scanner</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
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