Actual problems in dentistry Actual problems in dentistry Проблемы стоматологии 2077-7566 2412-9461 82714 10.18481/2077-7566-2024-20-1-35-44 ЛЕКЦИИ / ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ LITERATURE REVIEW ЛЕКЦИИ / ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF METHODS OF IMMOBILIZATION OF FRAGMENTS IN FRACTURES LOWER JAW СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА МЕТОДОВ ИММОБИЛИЗАЦИИ ОТЛОМКОВ ПРИ ПЕРЕЛОМАХ НИЖНЕЙ ЧЕЛЮСТИ Солтанов Сахил Солтан оглы Soltanov Sahil S. salehss@mail.ru Ксембаев Саид Сальменович Ksembaev Said Salmenovich ksesa@mail.ru

доктор медицинских наук;

doctor of medical sciences;

 Иванов Олег Александрович Ivanov Oleg Aleksandrovich o4lh@mail.ru

кандидат медицинских наук;

candidate of medical sciences;

 Салахов Альберт Кирамович Salahov Albert Kiramovich albert-salahov@yandex.ru

кандидат медицинских наук;

candidate of medical sciences;

 Нестерова Елена Евгеньевна Nesterova Elena Evgen'evna oleglena777@gmail.com Габидуллина Гузель Сулеймановна Gabidullina Guzel S. Ggilmanova-dentist@yandex.ru Казанский государственный медицинский университет Казань Россия Казанский государственный медицинский университет Kazan Russian Federation Казанский государственный медицинский университет Казань Россия Kazan State Medical University Kazan Russian Federation Казанский государственный медицинский университет Казань Россия Kazan State Medical University Kazan Russian Federation Казанский государственный медицинский университет Казань Россия Kazan State Medical University Kazan Russian Federation Казанский государственный медицинский университет Kazan State Medical University Казанский государственный медицинский университет Казань Россия Kazan State Medical University Kazan Russian Federation 02 05 2024 02 05 2024 20 1 35 44 29 04 2024 https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/82714/view

Предмет. Представлен обзор литературы, посвященный актуальной проблеме челюстно-лицевой хирургии — способам фиксации костных отломков при переломах нижней челюсти. Цель исследования — изучить материалы публикаций о способах фиксации отломков при переломах нижней челюсти в сравнительном аспекте их влияния на клиническое течение. Методология. Изучены публикации отечественных и иностранных авторов, посвященные современным способам фиксации костных отломков при переломах нижней челюсти, проведен сравнительный анализ их эффективности. В поиск был включен анализ публикаций из научных поисково-библиотечных баз данных: PubMed Central, Medline, eLibrary, Google. В работу включались полнотекстовые статьи. Отбор материалов осуществлялся по ключевым словам. Результаты. В настоящее время используются ортопедические, хирургические методы иммобилизации костных отломков, которые применяются как изолированно, так и в различных комбинациях. При хирургическом лечении с помощью минипластин удается выполнить оптимальную репозицию и стабильную фиксацию отломков, однако травматичность операции, приводящая к гипоксии костной ткани, замедляет процессы репаративного остеогенеза и приводит к развитию послеоперационных осложнений. Использование костного клея-цемента позволяет добиться надежной фиксации костных отломков, ускорить образование костной мозоли. При этом нет необходимости в удалении клея, так как он является биодеградируемым материалом. Выводы. 1. Ни один из используемых в настоящее время в клинической практике при переломах нижней челюсти способов фиксации костных отломков, как ортопедических, так и хирургических, а также в их комбинации, не может полностью соответствовать оптимальным условиям репаративного остеогенеза. 2. Перспективным альтернативным методом является использование костных клеев, заполняющих костные пустоты между отломками, что содействует их стабильной фиксации и репаративному остеогенезу, биоразлагаясь одновременно с образованием костной мозоли.

Item. A review of the literature is presented on the current problem of maxillofacial surgery – methods of fixation of bone fragments in fractures of the lower jaw. The purpose of the study is to study publications on methods of fixation of fragments in fractures of the lower jaw in the comparative aspect of their influence on the clinical course. Methodology. The publications of domestic and foreign authors on modern methods of fixation of bone fragments in fractures of the lower jaw were studied, and a comparative analysis of their effectiveness was carried out. Results. Currently, orthopedic and surgical methods of immobilization of bone fragments are used, which are used both in isolation and in various combinations. During surgical treatment with the help of mini-plates, it is possible to perform optimal reposition and stable fixation of fragments, however, the traumatic nature of the operation, leading to bone hypoxia, slows down the processes of reparative osteogenesis and leads to the development of postoperative complications. The use of bone glue-cement makes it possible to achieve reliable fixation of bone fragments, accelerate the formation of a callus. At the same time, there is no need to remove the glue, since it is a biodegradable material. Conclusions 1. None of the currently used methods of fixation of bone fragments in clinical practice for fractures of the mandible, both orthopedic and surgical, as well as in their combination, can fully meet the optimal conditions of reparative osteogenesis. 2. A promising alternative method is the use of bone adhesives that fill the bone voids between fragments, which contributes to their stable fixation and reparative osteogenesis, biodegrading simultaneously with the formation of a callus.

 переломы нижней челюсти иммобилизация отломков минипластины использование костного клея цемента костная мозоль fractures of the lower jaw immobilization of fragments fractures of the mandible immobilization of fragments mini-plates use of bone glue cement callus

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DOI:10.24411/2312-8089-2020-11408 Манукян М.К., Костина И.Н. Методы ортопедического лечения (фиксации) при переломах нижней челюсти в теории и на практике. Инновационные технологии в стоматологии. Материалы XXIV Международного юбилейного симпозиума, посвященного 60-летию стоматологического факультета Омского государственного медицинского университета. Сборник статей. Омск. 2017:272-277. [M.K. Manukyan, I.N. Kostina. Methods of orthopedic treatment (fixation) for fractures of the lower jaw in theory and practice. Innovative technologies in dentistry. Materials of the XXIV International Anniversary Symposium dedicated to the 60th anniversary of the Faculty of Dentistry of Omsk State Medical University. Digest of articles. Omsk. 2017:272-277. (In Russ.)]. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=32365112 Manukyan M.K., Kostina I.N. Metody ortopedicheskogo lecheniya (fiksacii) pri perelomah nizhney chelyusti v teorii i na praktike. Innovacionnye tehnologii v stomatologii. Materialy XXIV Mezhdunarodnogo yubileynogo simpoziuma, posvyaschennogo 60-letiyu stomatologicheskogo fakul'teta Omskogo gosudarstvennogo medicinskogo universiteta. Sbornik statey. Omsk. 2017:272-277. [M.K. Manukyan, I.N. Kostina. Methods of orthopedic treatment (fixation) for fractures of the lower jaw in theory and practice. Innovative technologies in dentistry. Materials of the XXIV International Anniversary Symposium dedicated to the 60th anniversary of the Faculty of Dentistry of Omsk State Medical University. Digest of articles. Omsk. 2017:272-277. (In Russ.)]. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=32365112 Дубодел А.А., Форрестер О.Н. Особенности оказания медицинской помощи пациентам при переломе нижней челюсти в области ретенированных зубов 3.8 и 4.8. Стоматология Эстетика Инновации. 2022;6(3):240-245. [A.A. Dubodel, O.N. Forrester. Features of providing medical care to patients with a fracture of the lower jaw in the area of impacted teeth 3.8 and 4.8. Dentistry Aesthetics Innovations. 2022;6(3):240-245. (In Russ.)]. http://rep.bsmu.by:8080/handle/BSMU/37256 Dubodel A.A., Forrester O.N. Osobennosti okazaniya medicinskoy pomoschi pacientam pri perelome nizhney chelyusti v oblasti retenirovannyh zubov 3.8 i 4.8. Stomatologiya Estetika Innovacii. 2022;6(3):240-245. [A.A. Dubodel, O.N. Forrester. Features of providing medical care to patients with a fracture of the lower jaw in the area of impacted teeth 3.8 and 4.8. Dentistry Aesthetics Innovations. 2022;6(3):240-245. (In Russ.)]. http://rep.bsmu.by:8080/handle/BSMU/37256 Валиева Л.У., Панкратов А.С., Иванов С.Ю. Динамика восстановления функциональной активности нижней челюсти после переломов и длительной иммобилизации. Клиническая стоматология. 2022;25(4):130-136. [L.U. Valieva, A.S. Pankratov, S.Yu. Ivanov. Dynamics of restoration of functional activity of the lower jaw after fractures and long-term immobilization. Clinical dentistry. 2022;25(4):130-136. (In Russ.)]. DOI:10.37988/1811-153X_2022_4_130. Valieva L.U., Pankratov A.S., Ivanov S.Yu. Dinamika vosstanovleniya funkcional'noy aktivnosti nizhney chelyusti posle perelomov i dlitel'noy immobilizacii. Klinicheskaya stomatologiya. 2022;25(4):130-136. [L.U. Valieva, A.S. Pankratov, S.Yu. Ivanov. Dynamics of restoration of functional activity of the lower jaw after fractures and long-term immobilization. Clinical dentistry. 2022;25(4):130-136. (In Russ.)]. DOI:10.37988/1811-153X_2022_4_130. Bell R.B., Thompson L., Amundson M. Peterson’s principles of oral and maxillofacial surgery // Springer: Cham, Switzerlands. – 2022:581-647. https://www.academia.edu/43649274/Petersons_Principles_of_Oral_and?uc-g-sw=44412270 Bell R.B., Thompson L., Amundson M. Peterson’s principles of oral and maxillofacial surgery // Springer: Cham, Switzerlands. – 2022:581-647. https://www.academia.edu/43649274/Petersons_Principles_of_Oral_and?uc-g-sw=44412270 Митин Н.Е., Золотова М.И., Митина Е.Н. Экспериментальное исследование применения известных вариантов транспортной иммобилизации и сравнение их с оригинальной временной шиной для лечения переломов челюстей. Российский стоматологический журнал. 2020;24(3):122-126. [N.E. Mitin, M.I. Zolotova, E.N. Mitina. An experimental study of the use of known options for transport immobilization and comparison of them with the original temporary splint for the treatment of jaw fractures. Russian dental journal. 2020;24(3):122-126. (In Russ.)]. DOI: 10.17816/1728-2802-2020-24-3-122-126 Mitin N.E., Zolotova M.I., Mitina E.N. Eksperimental'noe issledovanie primeneniya izvestnyh variantov transportnoy immobilizacii i sravnenie ih s original'noy vremennoy shinoy dlya lecheniya perelomov chelyustey. Rossiyskiy stomatologicheskiy zhurnal. 2020;24(3):122-126. [N.E. Mitin, M.I. Zolotova, E.N. Mitina. An experimental study of the use of known options for transport immobilization and comparison of them with the original temporary splint for the treatment of jaw fractures. Russian dental journal. 2020;24(3):122-126. (In Russ.)]. DOI: 10.17816/1728-2802-2020-24-3-122-126 Trupthi D.V., Chowdhury S., Shah A., Singh M. Treatment of mandibular fractures using intermaxillary fixation and vacuum forming splints: a comparative study // J. Maxillofac. Oral Surg. – 2014;13:519-524. doi: 10.1007/s12663-013-0573-9 Trupthi D.V., Chowdhury S., Shah A., Singh M. Treatment of mandibular fractures using intermaxillary fixation and vacuum forming splints: a comparative study // J. Maxillofac. Oral Surg. – 2014;13:519-524. doi: 10.1007/s12663-013-0573-9 Prathap V., Tarun S., S. Balasubramanian. Do splints play a role in the management of condylar postfracture syndrome after mandibular angle fractures? A randomized controlled clinical trial // J. Oral. Maxillofac. Surg. – 2020;78(2):241-247. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2019.09.028 Prathap V., Tarun S., S. Balasubramanian. Do splints play a role in the management of condylar postfracture syndrome after mandibular angle fractures? A randomized controlled clinical trial // J. Oral. Maxillofac. Surg. – 2020;78(2):241-247. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2019.09.028 Durmuş Kocaaslan N., Karadede Ünal B., Çavuş Özkan M. Comparison of different treatment techniques in the mandibular condyle fracture // Ulus. Travma. Acil. Cerrahi. Derg. – 2022;28(1):99-106. doi: 10.14744/tjtes.2020.94992 Durmuş Kocaaslan N., Karadede Ünal B., Çavuş Özkan M. Comparison of different treatment techniques in the mandibular condyle fracture // Ulus. Travma. Acil. Cerrahi. Derg. – 2022;28(1):99-106. doi: 10.14744/tjtes.2020.94992 Лебедев М.В., Керимова К.И., Захарова И.Ю. Метод фиксации переломов нижней челюсти с применением кортикальных винтов. Известия высших учебных заведений. Поволжский регион. Медицинские науки. 2020;1:13-21. [M.V. Lebedev, K.I. Kerimova, I.Yu. Zaharova. Method of fixation of mandibular fractures using cortical screws. News of higher educational institutions. Volga region. Medical Sciences. 2020;1:13-21. (In Russ.)]. DOI 10.21685/2072-3032-2020-1-2 Lebedev M.V., Kerimova K.I., Zaharova I.Yu. Metod fiksacii perelomov nizhney chelyusti s primeneniem kortikal'nyh vintov. Izvestiya vysshih uchebnyh zavedeniy. Povolzhskiy region. Medicinskie nauki. 2020;1:13-21. [M.V. Lebedev, K.I. Kerimova, I.Yu. Zaharova. Method of fixation of mandibular fractures using cortical screws. News of higher educational institutions. Volga region. Medical Sciences. 2020;1:13-21. (In Russ.)]. DOI 10.21685/2072-3032-2020-1-2 Ешиев А.М., Эшматов А.А. Анализ ортопедического и хирургического метода лечения переломов нижней челюсти в челюстно-лицевой хирургии Национального госпиталя Кыргызской Республики. Новости науки: естественные и технические науки. Сборник материалов XXIII-ой международной очно-заочной научно-практической конференции. Москва. 2023:101. [A.M. Eshiev, A.A. Eshmatov. Analysis of the orthopedic and surgical method of treatment of mandibular fractures in maxillofacial surgery of the National Hospital of the Kyrgyz Republic. Science news: natural and technical sciences. Collection of materials from the XXIII International Intramural and Correspondence Scientific and Practical Conference. Moscow. 2023:101. (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.18411/trnio-04-2023-338 Eshiev A.M., Eshmatov A.A. Analiz ortopedicheskogo i hirurgicheskogo metoda lecheniya perelomov nizhney chelyusti v chelyustno-licevoy hirurgii Nacional'nogo gospitalya Kyrgyzskoy Respubliki. Novosti nauki: estestvennye i tehnicheskie nauki. Sbornik materialov XXIII-oy mezhdunarodnoy ochno-zaochnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii. Moskva. 2023:101. [A.M. Eshiev, A.A. Eshmatov. Analysis of the orthopedic and surgical method of treatment of mandibular fractures in maxillofacial surgery of the National Hospital of the Kyrgyz Republic. Science news: natural and technical sciences. Collection of materials from the XXIII International Intramural and Correspondence Scientific and Practical Conference. Moscow. 2023:101. (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.18411/trnio-04-2023-338 Тураханов С., Храмова Н. Новый подход к лечению перелома нижней челюсти// Евразийский журнал медицинских и естественных наук. 2023;3(8):65-67. [S. Turahanov, N. Hramova. A new approach to the treatment of mandibular fracture. Eurasian Journal of Medical and Natural Sciences. 2023;3(8):65-67. (In Russ.)]. DOI: 10.24411/2312-8089-2020-11408 Turahanov S., Hramova N. Novyy podhod k lecheniyu pereloma nizhney chelyusti// Evraziyskiy zhurnal medicinskih i estestvennyh nauk. 2023;3(8):65-67. [S. Turahanov, N. Hramova. A new approach to the treatment of mandibular fracture. 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[V.V. Afanas'ev. Surgical dentistry. Moscow. 2016;400. (In Russ.)]. https://e-library.sammu.uz/uploads/books/Rus%20tilidagi%20adabiyotlar/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%92_%D0%92_%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0.pdf Afanas'ev V.V. Hirurgicheskaya stomatologiya. Moskva. 2016;400. [V.V. Afanas'ev. Surgical dentistry. Moscow. 2016;400. (In Russ.)]. https://e-library.sammu.uz/uploads/books/Rus%20tilidagi%20adabiyotlar/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%92_%D0%92_%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0.pdf Ешиев А.М., Эшматов А.А., Сабиров С.А. Зависимость тактики лечения травматических повреждений челюстно-лицевой области от характера травмы. Журнал экспериментальной, клинической и профилактической медицины. 2022;104(1):39-45. [A.M. Eshiev, A.A. Eshmatov, S.A. Sabirov. Dependence of treatment tactics for traumatic injuries of the maxillofacial area on the nature of the injury. Journal of Experimental, Clinical and Preventive Medicine. 2022;104(1):39-45. (In Russ.)]. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=43160605 Eshiev A.M., Eshmatov A.A., Sabirov S.A. Zavisimost' taktiki lecheniya travmaticheskih povrezhdeniy chelyustno-licevoy oblasti ot haraktera travmy. Zhurnal eksperimental'noy, klinicheskoy i profilakticheskoy mediciny. 2022;104(1):39-45. [A.M. Eshiev, A.A. Eshmatov, S.A. Sabirov. Dependence of treatment tactics for traumatic injuries of the maxillofacial area on the nature of the injury. Journal of Experimental, Clinical and Preventive Medicine. 2022;104(1):39-45. (In Russ.)]. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=43160605 Mansuri Z., Dhuvad J., Anchlia S. Comparison of three different approaches in treatment of mandibular condylar fractures - Our experience // Natl. J. Maxillofac. Surg. – 2023;14(2):256-263. doi: 10.4103/njms.njms_485_21 Mansuri Z., Dhuvad J., Anchlia S. Comparison of three different approaches in treatment of mandibular condylar fractures - Our experience // Natl. J. Maxillofac. Surg. – 2023;14(2):256-263. doi: 10.4103/njms.njms_485_21 Cortese A., Catalano S., Howard C.M. New minimally invasive intraoral procedure for condylar fractures: clinical presentation and considerations on current techniques // J. Craniofac. Surg. – 2022;33(3):245-247. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000008028 Cortese A., Catalano S., Howard C.M. New minimally invasive intraoral procedure for condylar fractures: clinical presentation and considerations on current techniques // J. Craniofac. 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