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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы стоматологии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2077-7566</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2412-9461</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">81476</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18481/2077-7566-2024-20-1-101-106</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ПАРОДОНТОЛОГИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>PERIODONTIC DENTISTRY</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ПАРОДОНТОЛОГИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">STRUCTURE OF PERIODONTAL DISEASES IN AGE-RELATED PSYCHIATRIC INPATIENT</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>СТРУКТУРА ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ ПАРОДОНТА У ПАЦИЕНТОВ ПСИХИАТРИЧЕСКОГО СТАЦИОНАРА В ВОЗРАСТНОМ АСПЕКТЕ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ильина</surname>
       <given-names>Роза Юрьевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ilyina</surname>
       <given-names>Roza Yu.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ilroza@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Мухамеджанова</surname>
       <given-names>Любовь Рустемовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Muchamedzhanova</surname>
       <given-names>Lubov R.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>lr71@bk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Казанской государственной медицинской академии — филиала Российской медицинской академии непрерывного профессионального образования</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical Academy - branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Казанской государственной медицинской академии — филиала Российской медицинской академии непрерывного профессионального образования, г. Казань</institution>
     <city>Казань</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical Academy - branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution>
     <city>Kazan</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Чувашский государственный университет имени И. Н. Ульянова</institution>
     <city>Чебоксары</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Chuvash State University named after I. N. Ulyanov</institution>
     <city>Cheboksary</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-05-02T22:17:09+03:00">
    <day>02</day>
    <month>05</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-05-02T22:17:09+03:00">
    <day>02</day>
    <month>05</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>20</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>101</fpage>
   <lpage>106</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-04-09T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>09</day>
     <month>04</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/81476/view">https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/81476/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В литературе представлены сведения о высокой распространенности заболеваний пародонта и твердых тканей зуба у пациентов психиатрического стационара. Обсуждается связь между микробиотой пародонта и психиатрической патологией и необходимостью поддержания здоровья полости рта среди данной группы больных.&#13;
Целью исследования являлось изучение структуры заболеваний пародонта у пациентов психиатрического стационара в различных возрастных группах.&#13;
Материал и методы исследования. В РКПБ им. В.Н. Бехтерева (г. Казань) в период с 2014 по 2018 г. был проведен осмотр полости рта 200 пациентов (95 женщин и 105 мужчин) в возрасте от 35 до 65 лет (средний возраст 56,26 ± 6,74 г.). В анкете фиксировался возраст пациента, пол, диагноз основного заболевания, зубная формула, заполнялась стандартная пародонтограмма. Путем последовательных измерений определялась максимальная глубина пародонтального кармана.&#13;
Результаты исследования. У 100% пациентов психиатрического стационара было выявлено поражение тканей пародонта, из них у 86,5% — в форме хронического пародонтита. Максимальное количество больных с пародонтитом выявлено в возрастной группе 51–60 лет. Наибольшее количество удаленных зубов — у пациентов в возрасте более 70 лет. Выявлена прямая сильная корреляционная зависимость между возрастом и количеством удаленных зубов (rp = 0,923; р &lt; 0,001). &#13;
Максимальная глубина пародонтального кармана была также в возрастной группе 51–60 лет и составила 4,25 ± 1,14 мм. Выявлена прямая сильная корреляционная зависимость между глубиной пародонтального кармана и количеством удаленных зубов. Чем глубже у пациента патологические карманы, тем больше зубов подвергается удалению (rp = 0,892). &#13;
Выводы. Результаты исследования свидетельствуют о необходимости разработки программ обучения пациентов и персонала психиатрических стационаров с целью  улучшения качества жизни больных и общего состояния здоровья.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The literature provides information on the high prevalence of periodontal diseases and hard tooth tissues in patients in a psychiatric hospital. The relationship between periodontal microbiota and psychiatric pathology and the need to maintain oral health among this group of patients is discussed.&#13;
The aim of the investigation  was the study of the structure of periodontal diseases in patients of a psychiatric hospital, in various age groups.&#13;
Material and methods of research. In the Republican Clinical Psychiatric Hospital   named after V.N. Bekhterev (Kazan) in the period from 2014 to 2018, 200 patients (95 women and 105 men) aged 35 to 65 years (average age 56,26 ± 6,74) were examined. The questionnaire recorded the patient's age, sex, diagnosis of the underlying disease, dental formula, a standard periodontal diagram was filled in. The maximum depth of the periodontal pocket was determined by sequential measurements.&#13;
The results of the study. In 100% of patients in a psychiatric hospital, periodontal tissue damage was detected, of which 86.5% in the form of chronic periodontitis. The maximum number of patients with periodontitis was detected in the age group of 51–60 years. The largest number of teeth removed in patients over 70 years of age. There was a direct strong correlation between age and the number of teeth removed (rp = 0.923; p &lt; 0.001).&#13;
The maximum depth of the periodontal pocket was also in the age group of 51–60 years and amounted to 4,25 ± 1,14 mm. A direct strong correlation of the depth of the periodontal pocket with the number of teeth removed was revealed. The deeper the patient has pathological pockets, the more teeth are removed (rp = 0.892).&#13;
Conclusions. The results of the study suggest the need to develop training programs for patients and psychiatric hospital staff to improve the quality of life of patients and general health.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>пациенты с психиатрической патологией</kwd>
    <kwd>хронический пародонтит</kwd>
    <kwd>удаления зубов</kwd>
    <kwd>стоматологический статус</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>patients with psychiatric pathology</kwd>
    <kwd>chronic periodontitis</kwd>
    <kwd>tooth removal</kwd>
    <kwd>dental status</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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