Actual problems in dentistry Actual problems in dentistry Проблемы стоматологии 2077-7566 2412-9461 73911 10.18481/2077-7566-2024-20-1-23-28 ЛЕКЦИИ / ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ LITERATURE REVIEW ЛЕКЦИИ / ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ MODERN SCIENTIFIC CONCEPTIONS ABOUT THE FACTORS INFLUENCING THE SUCCESS OF DENTAL IMPLANTATION СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЯ О ФАКТОРАХ, ВЛИЯЮЩИХ НА УСПЕХ ДЕНТАЛЬНОЙ ИМПЛАНТАЦИИ Серебряный Сергей Владимирович Serebryanyy Sergey Vladimirovich serebroserge@yandex.ru Дымников Александр Борисович Dymnikov Alexander Borisovich dymnikov_ab@pfur.ru Российский университет дружбы народов Москва Россия Peoples' Friendship University of Russia Moscow Russian Federation Российский университет дружбы народов Москва Россия Peoples' Friendship University of Russia Moscow Russian Federation 02 05 2024 02 05 2024 20 1 23 28 31 01 2024 https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/73911/view

Для полноценной работы стоматолога-имплантолога, занимающегося восполнением зубных рядов с помощью дентальных имплантатов и опирающихся на них протезов, в современных реалиях избыточной вариативности имплантологических систем и супраструктур для них клиницисту необходимо разбираться в критериях, которым должны соответствовать различные элементы конструкций вне зависимости от того, является ли конструкция единичным зубом, мостовидным протезом или полным зубным рядом, восстановленным указанной выше конструкцией. В соответствии с современными научными понятиями, на долгосрочную выживаемость имплантатов и зубов, восстановленных с их помощью, влияют различные механические и биологические факторы, такие, как переключение платформ, вид соединения абатмента с телом имплантата, включая конус, его угол, внутренний или внешний многогранник, вид и форма резьбы, покрытие винта, фиксирующего супраструктуру к шахте дентального имплантата (ДИ), состояние мягких тканей и другие факторы, раскрывающиеся в настоящей статье. Статья будет полезна стоматологам, которые занимаются восполнением зубных рядов с помощью различных видов протезов с опорой на ДИ для ознакомления с современными тенденциями и научно доказанными фактами о различных элементах комплекса «имплантат — протез». Также статья будет полезна для выбора клиницистом имплантологической системы, отвечающей современным критериям надежности и эффективности среди множества вариаций, представленных на рынке медицинских изделий. Коллектив авторов рекомендует статью к ознакомлению студентам старших курсов и ординаторам, обучающимся на стоматологических факультетах медицинских вузов, для более глубокого понимания условий, которые в ближайшем будущем должны будут учитываться ими в практике стоматолога-ортопеда или стоматолога-хирурга.

For the full-fledged work of a dentist-implantologist working in the field of replenishment of dentition with the help of dental implants and prostheses based on them in the modern realities of excessive variability of implant systems and suprastructures for them, the clinician needs to understand the criteria that various structural elements must meet, regardless of whether the structure is a single tooth, a bridge, or a full dentition restored with the above structure. In accordance with modern scientific concepts, the long-term survival of implants and teeth restored with their help is influenced by various mechanical and biological factors, such as: switching platforms, the type of connection of the abutment to the implant body, including the cone, its angle, internal or external polyhedron, the type and shape of the thread, the coating of the screw fixing the superstructure to the shaft of the dental implant (DI), the condition of the soft tissues and other factors disclosed in this article. The article will be useful for dentists involved in the restoration of dentition using various types of prostheses based on DI to become familiar with modern trends and scientifically proven facts about various elements of the implant-prosthesis complex. The article will also be useful for the clinician to select an implantological system that meets modern criteria of reliability and efficiency among the many variations presented on the medical device market. The team of authors recommends that the article be read by senior students and residents studying at the dental faculties of medical universities for a deeper understanding of the conditions that in the near future they will have to take into account when following the path of an orthopedic dentist or dental surgeon.

 стоматология зубной имплантат зубной абатмент конструкция зубного имплантата-абатмента имплантология dentistry dental implant dental abutment dental implant-abutment designs implantology Авторы заявляют об отсутствии внешнего финансирования. The authors received no financial support for the research, authorship, and publication of this article.

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