Actual problems in dentistry Actual problems in dentistry Проблемы стоматологии 2077-7566 2412-9461 73866 10.18481/2077-7566-2023-19-4-12-19 ЛЕКЦИИ / ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ LITERATURE REVIEW ЛЕКЦИИ / ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF YTTRIUM CONTAINING ZIRCONIUM DIOXIDE BLOCKS СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ИТТРИЙСОДЕРЖАЩИХ БЛОКОВ ДИОКСИДА ЦИРКОНИЯ Митюшкина Татьяна Алексеевна Mityushkina Tatiana A. Mityushkina-TA@rudn.ru Фокина София Андреевна Fokina Sofia A. Fokina-SA@rudn.ru Коровушкина Елизавета Константиновна Korovushkina Elizaveta K. Korovushkina-EK@rudn.ru Филиппов Константин Юрьевич Filippov Konstantin Yu. Filippov-KY@rudn.ru Меремкулов Роман Абидимович Meremkulov Roman A. Meremkulov-RA@rudn.ru Морданова Анастасия Вячеславовна Mordanova Anastasia V. mordanova-av@rudn.ru Морданов Олег Сергеевич Mordanov Oleg Sergeevich mordanov-os@rudn.ru Хабадзе Зураб Суликоевич Khabadze Zurab Sulikoevich dr.zura@mail.ru

кандидат медицинских наук;

candidate of medical sciences;

 Российский университет дружбы народов Москва Россия Peoples' Friendship University of Russia Moscow Russian Federation Российский университет дружбы народов Москва Россия Peoples' Friendship University of Russia Moscow Russian Federation Российский университет дружбы народов Москва Россия Peoples' Friendship University of Russia Moscow Russian Federation Российский университет дружбы народов Москва Россия Peoples' Friendship University of Russia Moscow Russian Federation Российский университет дружбы народов Москва Россия Peoples' Friendship University of Russia Moscow Russian Federation Российский университет дружбы народов Москва Россия Peoples' Friendship University of Russia Moscow Russian Federation Российский университет дружбы народов Москва Россия Peoples' Friendship University of Russia Moscow Russian Federation Российский университет дружбы народов Москва Россия Peoples' Friendship University of Russia Moscow Russian Federation 28 12 2023 28 12 2023 19 4 12 19 03 12 2023 10 12 2023 https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/73866/view

Целью данного обзора является определение положительных и отрицательных качеств и свойств блоков из диоксида циркония разных поколений, а именно 3Y-TZP, 5Y-TZP, 4Y-TZP. Материалы и методы. Проведен систематический обзор литературы в электронных базах Google Scholar и Pubmed. Рассмотрены статьи, содержание которых основано на изучении механо-оптических и физико-химических свойств блоков из диоксида циркония 1, 3 и 4 поколения, их применение в практике. Результаты. В ходе анализа было рассмотрено 57 статей, из них выбрано 47 из Pubmed и 10 из Google Scholar. После отбора статей по критериям суммарное количество исследований составило 27. В исследованиях оценивались механические и оптические свойства разных поколений блоков из диоксида циркония. Вывод. Применение в стоматологической практике керамики из диоксида циркония, стабилизированного иттрием, разных поколений дает возможности получения качественных результатов при изготовлении и установке коронок, протезов, виниров и других ортопедических конструкций. Говоря про физико-механические и оптические свойства, следует заметить, что каждое поколение имеет разные показатели. Специалисты должны быть осторожны при выборе керамики из диоксида циркония, так как оптические свойства не всегда являются решающим фактором при выборе материала для изготовления несъемных конструкций.

The aim of this review is to determine the positive and negative qualities and properties of zirconium dioxide blocks of different generations, namely 3Y-TZP, 5Y-TZP, 4Y-TZP. Materials and methods. A systematic literature review in the electronic databases Google Scholar and Pubmed was conducted. The articles whose content was based on mechano-optical and physicochemical properties of zirconium dioxide blocks of 1, 3 and 4 generations and their application in practice were considered. Results: 57 articles were reviewed during the analysis, of which 47 from Pubmed and 10 from Google Scholar were selected. After selecting the articles according to the criteria, the total number of studies was 27. The studies evaluated the mechanical and optical properties of different generations of zirconia blocks. Conclusion: The use of yttrium-stabilized zirconium dioxide ceramics of different generations in dental practice provides opportunities to obtain quality results in the fabrication and placement of crowns, dentures, veneers and other prosthetic structures. Speaking about physical, mechanical and optical properties, it should be noted that each generation has different indicators. Specialists should be careful when choosing zirconium dioxide ceramics, as optical properties are not always a decisive factor when selecting a material for fabrication of fixed structures.

 диоксид циркония 5-YTZ 4-YTZ прочность на изгиб прозрачность вязкость разрушения zirconium dioxide 5-YTZ 4-YTZ flexural strength transparency fracture toughness

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