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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы стоматологии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2077-7566</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2412-9461</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">6aa6df49f4b844f5e31b7d92</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18481/2077-7566-2026-22-3-179-191</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ ДЕТСКОГО ВОЗРАСТА, ПРОФИЛАКТИКА И ОРТОДОНТИЯ. ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY, PROPHYLAXIS AND ORTHODONTICS. ORIGINAL RESEARCH PAPERS</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ ДЕТСКОГО ВОЗРАСТА, ПРОФИЛАКТИКА И ОРТОДОНТИЯ. ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">DEVELOPMENT AND CLINICAL EVALUATION OF AN ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT METHOD FOR DISTAL OCCLUSION USING DIGITALLY FABRICATED POSITIONING OCCLUSAL OVERLAYS</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>РАЗРАБОТКА И КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА СПОСОБА ОРТОДОНТИЧЕСКОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ДИСТАЛЬНОЙ ОККЛЮЗИИ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ ЦИФРОВЫХ ПОЗИЦИОНИРУЮЩИХ ОККЛЮЗИОННЫХ НАКЛАДОК</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Московец</surname>
       <given-names>Оксана Олеговна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Moskovets</surname>
       <given-names>Oksana O.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>om.stomat@gmail.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Иванова</surname>
       <given-names>Анастасия Вадимовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ivanova</surname>
       <given-names>Anastasia V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>anastasiaivanova.ortho@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Апресян</surname>
       <given-names>Самвел Владиславович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Apresyan</surname>
       <given-names>Samvel S.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>apresyan@rudn.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Степанов</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Геннадьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Stepanov</surname>
       <given-names>Alexander G.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>stepanovmd@list.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7415-5513</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Игнатьев</surname>
       <given-names>Семен Дмитриевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ignatyev</surname>
       <given-names>Semen Dmitrievich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ignatyev.s.11@gmail.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Апресян</surname>
       <given-names>Карина Сергеевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Apresyan</surname>
       <given-names>Karina S.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>apresyanks@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution>
     <city xml:lang="ru">Москва</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="ru">Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution>
     <city xml:lang="en">Moscow</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="en">Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution>
     <city xml:lang="ru">Москва</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="ru">Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution>
     <city xml:lang="en">Moscow</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="en">Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution>
     <city xml:lang="ru">Москва</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="ru">Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution>
     <city xml:lang="en">Moscow</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="en">Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российского университета дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution>
     <city xml:lang="ru">Москва</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="ru">Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution>
     <city xml:lang="en">Moscow</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="en">Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФБУН ФНЦГ им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана Роспотребнадзора</institution>
     <city xml:lang="ru">Мытищи</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="ru">Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">F.F. Erisman FSCH of Rospotrebnadzor</institution>
     <city xml:lang="en">Mytishchi</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="en">Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution>
     <city xml:lang="ru">Москва</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="ru">Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution>
     <city xml:lang="en">Moscow</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="en">Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-09-23T23:06:12+03:00">
    <day>23</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-09-23T23:06:12+03:00">
    <day>23</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>22</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>179</fpage>
   <lpage>191</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-09-13T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>13</day>
     <month>09</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <permissions>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2026 Московец О.О., Иванова А.В., Апресян С.В., Степанов А.Г., Игнатьев С.Д., Апресян К.С. Все права защищены.</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2026 Moskovets O.O., Ivanova A.V., Apresyan S.S., Stepanov A.G., Ignatyev S.D., Apresyan K.S. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Московец Оксана Олеговна, Иванова Анастасия Вадимовна, Апресян Самвел Владиславович, Степанов Александр Геннадьевич, Игнатьев Семен Дмитриевич, Апресян Карина Сергеевна</copyright-holder>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Moskovets Oksana O., Ivanova Anastasia V., Apresyan Samvel S., Stepanov Alexander G., Ignatyev Semen Dmitrievich, Apresyan Karina S.</copyright-holder>
   </permissions>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/publications/6aa6df49f4b844f5e31b7d92/view">https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/publications/6aa6df49f4b844f5e31b7d92/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Актуальность. У взрослых пациентов с дистальной окклюзией коррекция сагиттальных взаимоотношений часто проводится на фоне функционально неблагоприятного положения нижней челюсти. &#13;
Цель. Разработать способ ортодонтического лечения дистальной окклюзии с использованием цифровых позиционирующих окклюзионных накладок и оценить его клиническую эффективность.&#13;
Материалы и методы. В проспективное исследование по схеме «до–после» включены 30 пациентов 21–43 лет (29,4 ± 5,9 года) с дистальной окклюзией. После комплексной диагностики определяли терапевтическую позицию нижней челюсти, выполняли внутриротовое сканирование, моделировали индивидуальные накладки в Exocad и проводили лечение элайнерами. Оценивали клинические проявления дисфункции ВНЧС, параметры суставных пространств по данным КЛКТ, электромиографические показатели, сагиттальную щель, глубину резцового перекрытия, окклюзионные взаимоотношения и стабильность конструкций. Статистически значимыми считали различия при p &lt; 0,05.&#13;
Результаты. Частота дискомфорта в области ВНЧС снизилась с 80,0 до 13,3 %, интенсивность боли — с 4,8 ± 1,6 до 0,9 ± 0,7 балла, коэффициент асимметрии ЭМГ — с 24,7 ± 6,8 до 8,9 ± 3,4 % (p &lt; 0,001). Заднее суставное пространство увеличилось с 1,8 ± 0,5 до 3,0 ± 0,4 мм, доля пациентов с центральным положением суставных головок — с 16,7 до 86,7 %. Сагиттальная щель уменьшилась с 7,4 ± 1,5 до 2,1 ± 0,6 мм, глубина резцового перекрытия — с 5,8 ± 1,4 до 2,4 ± 0,7 мм; I класс по молярам достигнут у 90,0 % пациентов. Из 60 накладок зарегистрированы 2 скола и 3 случая дебондинга.&#13;
Заключение. Предложенный способ обеспечил значимое улучшение окклюзионных и функциональных показателей при низкой частоте технических осложнений. Ограничениями исследования являются отсутствие контрольной группы и короткий срок наблюдения.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Relevance. In adult patients with distal occlusion, correction of sagittal relationships is often performed against the background of a functionally unfavorable position of the mandible. &#13;
Objective. To develop a method of orthodontic treatment of distal occlusion using digital positioning occlusal pads and evaluate its clinical effectiveness.&#13;
Materials and methods. The prospective before–after study included 30 patients aged 21-43 years (29.4 ± 5.9 years) with distal occlusion. After a comprehensive diagnosis, the therapeutic position of the lower jaw was determined, an intraoral scan was performed, individual pads were modeled in Exocad, and treatment with aligners was performed. Clinical manifestations of TMJ dysfunction, parameters of articular spaces according to CBCT data, electromyographic parameters, sagittal fissure, depth of incisor overlap, occlusal relationships and structural stability were evaluated. The differences at p &lt; 0.05 were considered statistically significant.&#13;
Results. The frequency of TMJ discomfort decreased from 80.0 to 13.3%, the pain intensity decreased from 4.8 ± 1.6 to 0.9 ±0.7 points, and the EMG asymmetry coefficient decreased from 24.7 ±6.8 to 8.9 ±3.4% (p &lt; 0.001). The posterior articular space increased from 1.8 ±0.5 to 3.0 ± 0.4 mm, and the proportion of patients with central articular heads increased from 16.7% to 86.7%. The sagittal fissure decreased from 7.4 ±1.5 to 2.1 ±0.6 mm, the incisor overlap depth decreased from 5.8 ±1.4 to 2.4 ±0.7 mm; molar class I was achieved in 90.0% of patients. Of the 60 pads, 2 chips and 3 cases of debonding were registered.&#13;
Conclusion. The proposed method provided a significant improvement in occlusal and functional parameters with a low incidence of technical complications. The limitations of the study are the absence of a control group and a short follow-up period.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>дистальная окклюзия</kwd>
    <kwd>позиционирующие окклюзионные накладки</kwd>
    <kwd>цифровая ортодонтия</kwd>
    <kwd>элайнеры</kwd>
    <kwd>внутриротовое сканирование</kwd>
    <kwd>CAD/CAM</kwd>
    <kwd>ВНЧС</kwd>
    <kwd>электромиография</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>distal occlusion</kwd>
    <kwd>positioning occlusal overlays</kwd>
    <kwd>digital orthodontics</kwd>
    <kwd>clear aligners</kwd>
    <kwd>intraoral scanning</kwd>
    <kwd>CAD/CAM</kwd>
    <kwd>temporomandibular joint</kwd>
    <kwd>electromyography</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Благодарность. Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (FSSF-2026-0012). 117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6.</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">Acknowledgment. This article was prepared as part of the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (FSSF-2026-0012). 117198, Moscow, Miklukho-Maklaya St., Bldg. 6.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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