Actual problems in dentistry Actual problems in dentistry Проблемы стоматологии 2077-7566 2412-9461 57150 10.18481/2077-7566-2022-18-4-5-10 ЛЕКЦИИ / ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ LITERATURE REVIEW ЛЕКЦИИ / ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF LIFESTYLE ON THE DEVELOPMENT AND COURSE OF INFLAMMATORY PERIODONTAL DISEASES WITH AN ASSESSMENT OF THE RISK OF MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS АНАЛИЗ ВЛИЯНИЯ ОБРАЗА ЖИЗНИ НА РАЗВИТИЕ И ТЕЧЕНИЕ ВОСПАЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ ПАРОДОНТА С ОЦЕНКОЙ РИСКА ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИЯ ЗЛОКАЧЕСТВЕННЫХ НОВООБРАЗОВАНИЙ Зуб Мария Антоновна Zub Maria A. mari.zub.1997@mail.ru Брагин Александр Витальевич Bragin Aleksandr Vitalievich dekanat_stomat@tyumensmu.ru

доктор медицинских наук;

doctor of medical sciences;

 Степанова Анна Ивановна Stepanova Anna I. annarumanova@mail.ru

кандидат медицинских наук;

candidate of medical sciences;

 Лебедев Алексей Валерьевич Lebedev Aleksey V. dr_alexlebedev@mail.ru

кандидат медицинских наук;

candidate of medical sciences;

 Куратова Луиза Минизакиевна Kuratova Luiza M. luizonchik@mail.ru

кандидат медицинских наук;

candidate of medical sciences;

 Тюменский государственный медицинский университет Тюмень Россия Тюменский государственный медицинский университет Тюмень Russian Federation Тюменский государственный медицинский университет Tyumen State Medical University Тюменский государственный медицинский университет Тюмень Россия Tyumen state medical University Tyumen Russian Federation Тюменский государственный медицинский университет Тюмень Россия Тюменский государственный медицинский университет Тюмень Russian Federation Тюменский государственный медицинский университет Тюмень Россия Tyumen State Medical University Tyumen Russian Federation 28 12 2022 28 12 2022 18 4 5 10 03 12 2022 10 12 2022 https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/57150/view

Проведен литературный обзор по актуальной проблеме стоматологии — влиянию образа жизни на развитие и течение воспалительных заболеваний пародонта с оценкой риска возникновения злокачественных новообразований. Цель исследования. На основе обзора современной научной литературы за период с 2014 года изучить проблему влияния образа жизни на развитие и течение воспалительных заболеваний пародонта и оценить риск возникновения злокачественных новообразований. Методология. Изучены данные специальной доступной литературы с использованием научных поисковых библиотечных баз данных: PubMed Central, Elibrary. Поиск оригинальных научных публикаций осуществлялся по ключевым словам. Настоящий обзор включает анализ 40 научных источников. Результаты и выводы. В литературном обзоре систематизированы современные научные данные о влиянии никотиновой и алкогольной зависимости на развитие и течение воспалительных заболеваний пародонта, развитие пародонтита и гингивита у пациентов с преобладанием в рационе продуктов, содержащих глюкозу и сахарозаменители, воздействии этанола на соединительную и эпителиальную ткань, на снижение местного иммунитета. В обзоре также представлены актуальные данные по продуктам питания, витаминам и микроэлементам, снижающим и повышающим риск развития воспалительных заболеваний пародонта, изучению интеграции имплантатов и развития осложнений в постоперационном периоде у пациентов с никотиновой и алкогольной зависимостью, проблеме сохранения зубов у лиц, употребляющих психоактивные вещества, риске развития злокачественных новообразований в челюстно-лицевой области, влиянию наркотических препаратов на иммунную систему и состояние тканей пародонта, персонализации пациентов, созданию новых стратегий диагностики и лечения для пациентов, имеющих пагубные зависимости.

A literature review was conducted on an urgent problem of dentistry – the influence of lifestyle on the development and course of inflammatory periodontal diseases with an assessment of the risk of malignant neoplasms. Purpose of the study. Based on the review of modern scientific literature for the period since 2014, to study the problem of the influence of lifestyle on the development and course of inflammatory periodontal diseases and to assess the risk of malignant neoplasms. Methodology. The data of special literature were studied using scientific search library databases: PubMed Central, Elibrary. The search for original scientific publications was carried out by keywords. This review includes an analysis of 40 scientific sources. Results and conclusions. The literature review systematizes modern scientific data on the effect of nicotine and alcohol dependence on the development and course of inflammatory periodontal diseases, the development of periodontitis and gingivitis in patients with a predominance of foods containing glucose and sweeteners in the diet, the effect of ethanol on connective and epithelial tissue, on a decrease in local immunity. The review also presents current data on food products, vitamins and trace elements that reduce and increase the risk of developing inflammatory periodontal diseases, the study of implant integration and the development of complications in the postoperative period in patients with nicotine and alcohol dependence, the problem of preserving teeth in people who use psychoactive substances, the risk of developing malignant neoplasms in the maxillofacial region, the influence of narcotic drugs on the immune system and the condition of periodontal tissues, personalization of patients, creating new diagnostic and treatment strategies for patients with addictions.

 заболевания пародонта никотиновая и алкогольная зависимость высокоуглеводная диета персонализация злокачественные новообразования periodontal disease nicotine and alcohol addiction high carbohydrate diet personalization malignant neoplasms

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