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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы стоматологии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2077-7566</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2412-9461</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">55142</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18481/2077-7566-2022-18-3-96-100</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКАЯ СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>THERAPEUTIC  DENTISTRY</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКАЯ СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">ASSESSMENT OF CYTOKINE STATUS OF ORAL FLUID IN CHILDREN WITH RECURRENT APHTHOUS STOMATITIS</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ОЦЕНКА ЦИТОКИНОВОГО СТАТУСА РОТОВОЙ ЖИДКОСТИ У ДЕТЕЙ С РЕЦИДИВИРУЮЩИМ АФТОЗНЫМ СТОМАТИТОМ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Маннапова</surname>
       <given-names>Гузель Ринатовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Mannapova</surname>
       <given-names>Guzel R.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>mannapova.81@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7745-0489</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Акмалова</surname>
       <given-names>Гузель Маратовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Akmalova</surname>
       <given-names>Guzel' Maratovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>fake@neicon.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Гимранова</surname>
       <given-names>Ирина Анатольевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Gimraniva</surname>
       <given-names>Irina A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>mia8408@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8773-4386</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Чуйкин</surname>
       <given-names>Сергей Васильевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Chuykin</surname>
       <given-names>Sergey V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>chuykin-sv@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Чернышева</surname>
       <given-names>Нина Дмитриевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Chernyshova</surname>
       <given-names>Nina Dmitrievna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ugma-zub@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Епишова</surname>
       <given-names>Анна Андреевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Yepishova</surname>
       <given-names>Anna Andreevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>yepichova9@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Козьменко</surname>
       <given-names>Анастасия Николаевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kozmenko</surname>
       <given-names>Anastasia Nikolaevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>power2030@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Упорова</surname>
       <given-names>Наталья Андреевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Uporova</surname>
       <given-names>Natal'ya Andreevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Интердент»</institution>
     <city>Нефтекамск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Interdent LLC</institution>
     <city>Neftekamsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Bashkirian State Medical University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Уфа</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Ufa</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Уфа</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical Universitey</institution>
     <city>Ufa</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Medical University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-11-23T21:53:19+03:00">
    <day>23</day>
    <month>11</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-11-23T21:53:19+03:00">
    <day>23</day>
    <month>11</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>18</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>96</fpage>
   <lpage>100</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-11-18T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>18</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/55142/view">https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/55142/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Особое место в патогенезе рецидивирующего афтозного стоматита занимает состояние местного иммунитета, которое может влиять на клиническое течение и прогноз хронического заболевания слизистой оболочки рта. Воспалительный процесс при рецидивирующем афтозном стоматите инициируется стимуляцией кератиноцитов слизистой оболочки рта неизвестным в настоящее время антигеном, что приводит к стимуляции Т-лимфоцитов и высвобождению цитокинов и различных интерлейкинов.&#13;
Цитокины являются основным неспецифическим гуморальным фактором иммунитета, обеспечивающим инициацию и развитие воспалительного ответа при развитии защитной иммунной реакции. Огромное количество работ посвящено изучению цитокинового статуса при рецидивирующем афтозном стоматите, который играет одну из ключевых ролей в патогенезе заболевания. Однако большинство исследований проведено у пациентов старше 18 лет, кроме того, полученные результаты противоречивы. Это определило цель данного исследования — оценить цитокиновый статус ротовой жидкости у детей с рецидивирующим афтозным стоматитом. В работе исследовано 70 детей, которые были распределены на 2 группы. Основная группа — 45 детей в возрасте от 7 до 14 лет, больные рецидивирующим афтозным стоматитом, в период рецидива заболевания. Основная группа была разделена на 2 подгруппы: А — 20 детей с длительностью течения рецидивирующего афтозного стоматита до 5 лет, подгруппа В — 25 детей с длительностью течения рецидивирующего афтозного стоматита более 5 лет. Все пациенты в основной группе имели сопутствующие заболевания, в большинстве случаев, заболевания желудочно-кишечного тракта. Контрольная группа — 25 практически здоровых детей без рецидивирующего афтозного стоматита. У детей с рецидивирующим афтозным стоматитом в ротовой жидкости выявлено достоверное повышение концентрации противовоспалительного цитокина ТNF-α и снижение концентрации ИЛ-10, дисбаланс уровня ИЛ-2 в зависимости от длительности течения заболевания, о чем свидетельствует выраженный воспалительный процесс слизистой оболочки рта с деструкцией эпителия.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>A special place in the pathogenesis of recurrent aphthous stomatitis is occupied by the state of local immunity, which can affect the clinical course and prognosis of chronic diseases of the oral mucosa. The inflammatory process in recurrent aphthous stomatitis is initiated by stimulation of keratinocytes of the oral mucosa by a currently unknown antigen, which leads to stimulation of T-lymphocytes and the release of cytokines and various interleukins.&#13;
Cytokines are the main nonspecific humoral factor of immunity, providing the initiation and development of an inflammatory response during the development of a protective immune response. A huge number of works are devoted to the study of cytokine status in recurrent aphthous stomatitis, which plays one of the key roles in the pathogenesis of the disease. However, most of the studies were conducted in patients over the age of 18, in addition, the results obtained are contradictory. This determined the purpose of this study – to assess the cytokine status of oral fluid in children with recurrent aphthous stomatitis. The study examined 70 children who were divided into 2 groups. The main group consisted of 45 children aged 7 to 14 years, patients with recurrent aphthous stomatitis, during the relapse of the disease. The main group was divided into 2 subgroups: A – 20 children with the duration of recurrent aphthous stomatitis up to 5 years, group B – 25 children with the duration of recurrent aphthous stomatitis more than 5 years. All patients in the main group had concomitant diseases, in most cases, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. The control group consisted of 25 practically healthy children without recurrent aphthous stomatitis. In children with recurrent aphthous stomatitis in the oral fluid, a significant increase in the concentration of the anti-inflammatory cytokine TNF-α and a decrease in the concentration of IL-10, an imbalance in the level of IL-2 depending on the duration of the disease, as evidenced by a pronounced inflammatory process of the oral mucosa with epithelial destruction.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>рецидивирующий афтозный стоматит</kwd>
    <kwd>слизистая оболочка рта</kwd>
    <kwd>цитокины</kwd>
    <kwd>интерлейкины</kwd>
    <kwd>воспалительный процесс</kwd>
    <kwd>ротовая жидкость</kwd>
    <kwd>патогенез</kwd>
    <kwd>местный иммунитет</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>recurrent aphthous stomatitis</kwd>
    <kwd>oral mucosa</kwd>
    <kwd>cytokines</kwd>
    <kwd>interleukins</kwd>
    <kwd>inflammatory process</kwd>
    <kwd>oral fluid</kwd>
    <kwd>pathogenesis</kwd>
    <kwd>local immunity</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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