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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы стоматологии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2077-7566</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2412-9461</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">55141</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18481/2077-7566-2022-18-3-32-39</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ЛЕКЦИИ / ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ЛЕКЦИИ / ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">MODERN TYPES OF IMPRESSIONS IN DENTISTRY (review article)</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ВИДЫ ОТТИСКОВ В СТОМАТОЛОГИИ (обзорная статья)</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Зорина</surname>
       <given-names>Юлия Юрьевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Zorina</surname>
       <given-names>Yuliya Yur'evna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>yulya.lapteva@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Орешака</surname>
       <given-names>Олег Васильевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Oreshaka</surname>
       <given-names>Oleg Vasil'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>oreshaka@ya.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ганисик</surname>
       <given-names>Антон Викторович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ganisik</surname>
       <given-names>Anton Viktorovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ilident@ya.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Алтайский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Барнаул</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Altai State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Барнаул</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Алтайский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Барнаул</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Altai State Medical Universite</institution>
     <city>Barnaul</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Алтайский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Барнаул</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Altai State Medical Universite</institution>
     <city>Barnaul</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-11-23T21:53:19+03:00">
    <day>23</day>
    <month>11</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-11-23T21:53:19+03:00">
    <day>23</day>
    <month>11</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>18</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>32</fpage>
   <lpage>39</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-11-18T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>18</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/55141/view">https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/55141/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Для восстановления нарушенных или утраченных функций зубочелюстной системы врач-стоматолог зачастую прибегает к изготовлению зубных протезов и аппаратов. Для достижения высокого качества таких конструкций необходимо получить прецизионный оттиск. Прецизионность оттиска — это его стремление к максимальной размерной точности. В статье представлены характеристики оттисков и оттискных масс, оказывающих влияние на точность будущих ортопедических конструкций. Некачественный оттиск может привести к погрешностям при изготовлении ортопедических конструкций и развитию следующих осложнений: кариес (пришеечный или под коронкой), заболевания краевого пародонта, пульпит или некроз пульпы с последующим периодонтитом, трещины, сколы облицовки; преждевременное нарушение фиксации конструкции. Для сокращения рисков возникновения осложнений и повышения качества готовых конструкций в клинический прием стоматологов-ортопедов внедряются все новые технологии получения оттисков. Методов получения уточненных оттисков большое количество, каждый из них имеет свои преимущества и недостатки. Такое многообразие можно объяснить модернизацией группы эластических оттискных материалов и появлением масс, различных по вязкости. Разработка методов получения оттисков в настоящее время является актуальным направлением стоматологии. Помимо традиционных видов оттисков, в стоматологическую практику все больше внедряются цифровые технологии, а именно оптический оттиск, результатом которого является трехмерная (3D) модель препарированных зубов для изготовления непрямых реставраций с помощью CAD/CAM-систем.&#13;
В статье представлено описание различных современных методик получения прецизионных оттисков в стоматологии. Приведена сравнительная характеристика лабораторных и клинических сканеров для получения оптических оттисков.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>To restore the impaired or lost functions of the dental system, the dentist often resorts to the manufacture of dentures and devices. To achieve high quality of such structures, it is necessary to obtain a precision impression. The precision of the impression is its striving for maximum dimensional accuracy. The article presents the characteristics of impressions and impression masses that affect the accuracy of future orthopedic structures. A poor-quality impression can lead to errors in the manufacture of orthopedic structures and the development of the following complications: caries (cervical or under the crown), diseases of the marginal periodontal, pulpitis or pulp necrosis with subsequent periodontitis, cracks, chips of the lining; premature violation of the fixation of the structure. To reduce the risks of complications, new technologies for obtaining impressions are being introduced into the clinical reception of orthopedic dentists, to increase the quality of finished structures. There are a large number of methods for obtaining refined prints, each of which has its advantages and disadvantages. This diversity can be explained by the modernization of the group of elastic impression materials and the appearance of masses of different viscosity. The development of methods for obtaining impressions is currently an urgent area of dentistry. In addition to traditional types of impressions, digital technologies, namely optical impression, are increasingly being introduced into dental practice. The result of which is a three-dimensional (3D) model of the prepared teeth, for the manufacture of indirect restorations of teeth using CAD/CAM systems.&#13;
The article describes various modern methods of obtaining precision prints in dentistry. The comparative characteristics of laboratory and clinical scanners for obtaining optical impressions are given.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>стоматология</kwd>
    <kwd>оттиск</kwd>
    <kwd>оттискной материал</kwd>
    <kwd>зубодесневая бороздка</kwd>
    <kwd>прецизионность</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>dentistry</kwd>
    <kwd>impression</kwd>
    <kwd>impression material</kwd>
    <kwd>sulcus</kwd>
    <kwd>precision</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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