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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы стоматологии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2077-7566</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2412-9461</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">50230</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18481/2077-7566-22-18-1-121-129</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ ДЕТСКОГО ВОЗРАСТА, ПРОФИЛАКТИКА И ОРТОДОНТИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY, PROPHILAXIS AND ORTODONTICS</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ ДЕТСКОГО ВОЗРАСТА, ПРОФИЛАКТИКА И ОРТОДОНТИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">IMMUNOLOGICAL, PHYSICO-CHEMICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF ORAL FLUID IN CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL CLEFT PALATE AND POSTOPERATIVE PALATE DEFECT</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ИММУНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ, ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ И БИОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ РОТОВОЙ ЖИДКОСТИ У ДЕТЕЙ С ВРОЖДЕННОЙ РАСЩЕЛИНОЙ НЕБА И ПОСЛЕОПЕРАЦИОННЫМ ДЕФЕКТОМ НЕБА</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Чуйкин</surname>
       <given-names>Олег Сергеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Chuykin</surname>
       <given-names>Oleg Sergeevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>chuykin2014@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0352-1533</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Кучук</surname>
       <given-names>Кристина Николаевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kuchuk</surname>
       <given-names>Kristina Nikolaevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>christina.kuchuk@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8773-4386</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Чуйкин</surname>
       <given-names>Сергей Васильевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Chuykin</surname>
       <given-names>Sergey V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>chuykin-sv@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Мочалов</surname>
       <given-names>Константин Сергеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Mochalov</surname>
       <given-names>Konstantin Sergeevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>kostja.mochalov@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор биологических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of sciences in biology;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Давлетшин</surname>
       <given-names>Наиль Айратович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Davletshin</surname>
       <given-names>Nail' Ayratovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9085-9323</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Акатьева</surname>
       <given-names>Галина Григорьевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>AKATYEVA</surname>
       <given-names>Galina Grigoryevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>det.stom.bgmu@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0410-1445</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Макушева</surname>
       <given-names>Наталья Вячеславовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Makusheva</surname>
       <given-names>Natal'ya Vyacheslavovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>MakushevaNV@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7110-9738</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ганиева</surname>
       <given-names>Римма Асхатовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ganieva</surname>
       <given-names>Rimma Ashatovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ganievara@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Уфа</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russia</institution>
     <city>Ufa</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Уфа</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Ufa</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Уфа</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical Universitey</institution>
     <city>Ufa</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Уфа</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical Universitey</institution>
     <city>Ufa</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Уфа</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Ufa</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Уфа</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Ufa</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-7">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Уфа</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Ufa</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-8">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Уфа</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Уфа</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-05-17T21:19:55+03:00">
    <day>17</day>
    <month>05</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-05-17T21:19:55+03:00">
    <day>17</day>
    <month>05</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>18</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>121</fpage>
   <lpage>129</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-05-07T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>07</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/50230/view">https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/50230/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Предмет. Анализ ротовой жидкости у детей с врожденной расщелиной неба и дефектом неба после уранопластики.&#13;
Цель. Провести анализ ротовой жидкости у детей с врожденной расщелиной неба и дефектом неба после уранопластики для определения уровней провоспалительных (IL-1β, IL-6, ФНО-α) и противовоспалительных (IL-4, IL-10) цитокинов и секреторного иммуноглобулина sIgA и оценить физико-химические (скорость саливации, кинематическая вязкость, рН) и биохимические показатели (кальций, магний, фосфор, белок) смешанной слюны. &#13;
Методология. В статье представлены результаты изучения параметров ротовой жидкости 109 детей в возрасте 6–12 лет с врожденной расщелиной неба и дефектом неба после уранопластики и 50 практически здоровых детей аналогичного возраста.&#13;
Результаты. У детей 6–12 лет с врожденной расщелиной неба и дефектом после уранопластики была выявлена гиперстимуляция провоспалительных (IL-1β, IL-6, ФНО-α) и противовоспалительных (IL-4, IL-10) цитокинов в ротовой жидкости и снижение среднего уровня секреторного иммуноглобулина sIgA. У детей с врожденной расщелиной неба и оставшимися после уранопластики дефектами отмечены отклонения в физико-химических и биохимических показателях ротовой жидкости, которые проявляются снижением скорости слюноотделения, повышением ее вязкости и смещением pH в кислую сторону. В отличие от группы детей без стоматологической патологии, у детей с расщелиной неба и дефектами после уранопластики отмечено снижение в смешанной слюне содержания общего белка, фосфора и кальция и увеличение содержания магния. &#13;
Выводы. Полученные лабораторные данные свидетельствуют о наличии местного воспалительного процесса в полости рта и снижении локальных иммунологических противовоспалительных факторов. Это необходимо учитывать для разработки методов предоперационной санации слизистой полости рта у детей с врожденной расщелиной неба и дефектом неба после уранопластики на этапе подготовки к реоперации.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Objectives. Analysis of oral fluid in children with congenital cleft palate and palate defect after uranoplasty.&#13;
Purpose. To analyze oral fluid in children with congenital cleft palate and palate defect after uranoplasty to determine the levels of pro-inflammatory (IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α) and anti-inflammatory (IL-4, IL-10) cytokines and secretory immunoglobulin sIgA and evaluate physico-chemical (salivation rate, kinematic viscosity, pH) and biochemical parameters (calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, protein) of mixed saliva.&#13;
Methodology. The article presents the results of studying the parameters of the oral fluid of 109 children aged 6–12 years with congenital cleft palate and palate defect after uranoplasty and 50 practically healthy children of the same age.&#13;
Results. Hyperstimulation of pro-inflammatory (IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α) and anti-inflammatory (IL-4, IL-10) cytokines in the oral fluid and a decrease in the average level of secretory immunoglobulin sIgA. In children with congenital cleft palate and defects remaining after uranoplasty, there was a deviation in the physicochemical and biochemical parameters of the oral fluid, which are manifested by a decrease in the rate of salivation, an increase in its viscosity and a shift in pH to the acid side. In contrast to the group of children without dental pathology, children with cleft palate and defects after uranoplasty showed a decrease in the content of total protein, phosphorus and calcium in the mixed saliva and an increase in the content of magnesium.&#13;
Conclusions. The obtained laboratory data indicate the presence of a local inflammatory process in the oral cavity and a decrease in local immunological anti-inflammatory factors. This should be taken into account for the development of methods for preoperative sanitation of the oral mucosa in children with congenital cleft palate and a palate defect after uranoplasty at the stage of preparation for reoperation.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>врожденная расщелина неба</kwd>
    <kwd>уранопластика</kwd>
    <kwd>послеоперационный дефект неба</kwd>
    <kwd>иммунологические показатели ротовой жидкости</kwd>
    <kwd>цитокины</kwd>
    <kwd>s-IgA</kwd>
    <kwd>биохимия ротовой жидкости</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>congenital cleft palate</kwd>
    <kwd>uranoplasty</kwd>
    <kwd>postoperative palate defect</kwd>
    <kwd>oral fluid immunological parameters</kwd>
    <kwd>cytokines</kwd>
    <kwd>s-IgA</kwd>
    <kwd>oral fluid biochemistry</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
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