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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы стоматологии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2077-7566</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2412-9461</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">46779</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18481/2077-7566-21-17-3-82-87</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ ДЕТСКОГО ВОЗРАСТА, ПРОФИЛАКТИКА И ОРТОДОНТИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY, PROPHILAXIS AND ORTODONTICS</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ ДЕТСКОГО ВОЗРАСТА, ПРОФИЛАКТИКА И ОРТОДОНТИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">DENTAL STATUS AND MINERAL COMPOSITION OF DENTAL TISSUES IN CHILDREN DEPENDING ON THE LEVEL OF ANTHROPOGENIC LOAD</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>СТОМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ СТАТУС И МИНЕРАЛЬНЫЙ СОСТАВ ТВЕРДЫХ ТКАНЕЙ ЗУБОВ У ДЕТЕЙ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ УРОВНЯ АНТРОПОГЕННОЙ НАГРУЗКИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9549-2911</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Саматова</surname>
       <given-names>Равиля Зиннуровна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Samatova</surname>
       <given-names>Ravilya Zinnurovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ravilya777@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Казань</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Kazan</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>17</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>82</fpage>
   <lpage>87</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-11-04T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>04</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/46779/view">https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/46779/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Антропогенная нагрузка значительно влияет на организм человека. Принято считать, что дети, из-за высокой скорости метаболических процессов, наиболее восприимчивы к воздействиям урбоэкосистемы. Неблагоприятные экологические факторы оказывают влияние на здоровье детей, в том числе стоматологическое. Тяжелые металлы имеют свойства накапливаться в организме человека, а именно в костях, волосах, ногтях, зубах. Это может послужить индикатором техногенной нагрузки на организм. Процесс созревания эмали зубов тесно связан с поступлением минеральных компонентов в организм ребенка. Цель работы — сравнительный анализ стоматологического статуса и минерального состава твердых тканей зубов у детей при разном уровне антропогенной нагрузки. Материал и методы. С помощью основных и дополнительных методов обследования проведен и описан сравнительный анализ стоматологического статуса детей младшего школьного возраста. С помощью атомно-эмиссионной спектрометрии изучен минеральный состав твердых тканей зубов исследуемых детей. Результаты. Установлено, что у детей в районе с высокой антропогенной нагрузкой выше значение распространенности кариеса зубов и наличие системной гипоплазии эмали постоянных зубов. Также у этих детей определялась сравнительно низкая кариесрезистентность эмали и содержание микро- макроэлементов в твердых тканях зубов. Выводы. Для изучения стоматологической заболеваемости у детей младшего школьного возраста при разной антропогенной нагрузке необходимо проводить полное обследование, включая основные и дополнительные методы исследования. Также рекомендованы лабораторные методы обследования, а именно определение минерального состава твердых тканей зубов.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Anthropogenic load significantly affects the human body. It used to think that children, due to the high metabolism, are most susceptible to the effects of the urban ecosystem. Unfavorable environmental factors affect children's health, including dental health. Heavy metals tend to accumulate in the human body, namely in bones, hair, nails, and teeth. This can serve as an indicator of the technogenic load on the body. The process of maturation of tooth enamel is closely related to the intake of mineral components into the child's body. The aim of the work is a comparative analysis of the dental status and mineral composition of hard dental tissues in children at different levels of anthropogenic load. Material and methods. With the help of basic and additional examination methods, a comparative analysis of the dental status of primary school children was carried out and described. Using atomic emission spectrometry, the mineral composition of the hard tissues of the teeth of the children under study was studied. Results. It was found that in children in an area with a high anthropogenic load, the prevalence of dental caries and the presence of systemic hypoplasia of the enamel of permanent teeth are higher. Also, these children showed a relatively low caries resistance of the enamel and the content of micro-macroelements in the hard tissues of the teeth. Conclusions. To study dental morbidity in children of primary school age at different anthropogenic loads, it is necessary to carry out a complete examination, including basic and additional research methods. Also, laboratory methods of examination are recommended, namely, the determination of the mineral composition of the hard tissues of the teeth.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>кариес</kwd>
    <kwd>антропогенная нагрузка</kwd>
    <kwd>минеральный состав зубов</kwd>
    <kwd>атомно-эмиссионная спектрометрия</kwd>
    <kwd>профилактика кариеса зубов</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>caries</kwd>
    <kwd>anthropogenic load</kwd>
    <kwd>mineral composition of teeth</kwd>
    <kwd>atomic emission spectrometry</kwd>
    <kwd>prevention of dental caries</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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