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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы стоматологии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2077-7566</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2412-9461</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">45557</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18481/2077-7566-20-17-2-115-120</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ ДЕТСКОГО ВОЗРАСТА, ПРОФИЛАКТИКА И ОРТОДОНТИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY, PROPHILAXIS AND ORTODONTICS</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ ДЕТСКОГО ВОЗРАСТА, ПРОФИЛАКТИКА И ОРТОДОНТИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">ASSESSMENT OF THE DENTIFRICE INFLUENCE ON ENAMEL MATURE IN THE ASPECT OF AGE AND CARIES ACTIVITY IN 6–7, 12, 15 YEAR OLD SCHOOLCHILDREN</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ОЦЕНКА ВЛИЯНИЯ ЛЕЧЕБНО-ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКИХ ЗУБНЫХ ПАСТ НА СОЗРЕВАНИЕ ЭМАЛИ В АСПЕКТЕ ВОЗРАСТА И СТЕПЕНИ АКТИВНОСТИ КАРИЕСА У ШКОЛЬНИКОВ 6–7, 12, 15 ЛЕТ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Насретдинова</surname>
       <given-names>Наталья Юрьевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Nasretdinova</surname>
       <given-names>Natal'ya Yur'evna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>nataweb@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8439-3272</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Мандра</surname>
       <given-names>Юлия Владимировна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Mandra</surname>
       <given-names>Yuliya V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>jmandra@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0966-9571</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Базарный</surname>
       <given-names>Владимир Викторович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Bazarnyy</surname>
       <given-names>Vladimir Viktorovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>vlad-bazarny@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Котикова</surname>
       <given-names>Анастасия Юрьевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kotikova</surname>
       <given-names>Anastasiya Yurievna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>nastya.kotikova@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Димитрова</surname>
       <given-names>Юлия Викторовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Dimitrova</surname>
       <given-names>Yulia Viktirovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>Duk-74@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Жегалина</surname>
       <given-names>Наталья Максовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Gegalina</surname>
       <given-names>N. M.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>nzhegalina@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сорокоумова</surname>
       <given-names>Дина Викторовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sorokoumova</surname>
       <given-names>Dina Viktorovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>dina9791@gmail.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Власова</surname>
       <given-names>Мария Ивановна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Vlasova</surname>
       <given-names>Maria Ivanovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>lasova-m@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Болдырев</surname>
       <given-names>Юрий Анатольевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Boldyrev</surname>
       <given-names>Yuriy Anatol'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>salus-l@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Ekaterinburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Yekaterinburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Medical University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>17</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>115</fpage>
   <lpage>120</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-08-09T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>09</day>
     <month>08</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/45557/view">https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/45557/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Повысить эффективность профилактических стоматологических мероприятий можно путем дифференцированного подхода к применению лечебно-профилактических зубных паст [1, 2, 6, 15]. Наиболее интенсивное включение ионов кальция и фторидов в состав твердых тканей зубов происходит во время их формирования и минерализации [4]. По окончании роста и минерализации зубов эмаль и дентин становятся менее проницаемыми для ионов фтора, но необходимость в них не исчезает. Также ряд авторов отмечают, что потребность в ионах при разной степени активности кариеса различна.&#13;
Целью нашего исследования было изучить эффективность применения лечебно-профилактических зубных паст у школьников 6–7, 12, 15 лет при различной активности кариеса. &#13;
В исследовании приняли участие 532 ребенка, посещающих организованные детские коллективы г. Екатеринбурга. Процедурой рандомизации на основе метода случайных чисел дети были поделены на группы в соответствии с применяемой пастой: кальцийсодержащая, фторсодержащая, комбинированное применение кальций- и фторсодержащей паст, паста на основе кремнийорганического глицерогидрогеля. Эффективность применения лечебно-профилактических зубных паст оценивалась по изменению резистентности эмали функциональными методами: электрометрия и тест эмалевой резистентности (ТЭР-тест). Также учитывали годовой прирост кариеса. Было выявлено, что кальцийсодержащие зубные пасты наиболее эффективны в 1-й месяц применения, далее эффект от их использования ослабевает. Фторсодержащие зубные пасты приводят к стойкому, но медленному повышению резистентности эмали. Комбинированное использование кальций- и фторсодержащих зубных паст дает быстрый и стойкий эффект. Паста на основе кремнийорганического глицерогидрогеля дает стойкое снижение электропроводности и показателей ТЭР-теста эмали с наилучшими результатами в группе 15-летних школьников с высокой активностью кариеса.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>It is possible to increase the effectiveness of preventive dental measures by a differentiated approach to the use of toothpastes [3]. The most intensive incorporation of calcium and fluorides into the composition of the hard tissues of teeth occurs during their formation and mineralization [4, 5]. At the end of the growth and mineralization of the teeth, the enamel and dentin of the teeth become less permeable to fluoride, but the need for them does not disappear. Also, a number of authors note that the need for ions with different caries activity may differ.&#13;
The purpose of our study was to study the effectiveness of the use of toothpastes in 6–7, 12, 15-year-old schoolchildren with various caries activity. We examined 532 children, attending organized children's groups in Yekaterinburg. By a randomization procedure based on the method of random numbers, children were divided into groups according to the type of paste used: calcium-containing, fluorine-containing, combined use of calcium and fluorine-containing pastes, paste based on organosilicon glycerohydrogel. The toothpastes effectiveness was assessed by the change in enamel resistance by functional methods: electrometry and Enamel Resistance Test. The annual increase in caries was taken into account. It was found that calcium-containing toothpastes are most effective in the first month of use, then the effect of their use weakens. Fluoride toothpastes lead to a persistent but slow increase in enamel resistance. The combined use of calcium and fluoride toothpastes gives a quick and lasting effect. A paste based on organosilicon glycerohydrogel gives a persistent decrease in enamel electrometry, with the best results in the group of schoolchildren with high caries activity.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>школьники</kwd>
    <kwd>профилактика</kwd>
    <kwd>зубная паста</kwd>
    <kwd>электрометрия</kwd>
    <kwd>тест эмалевой резистентности</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>schoolchildren</kwd>
    <kwd>prevention</kwd>
    <kwd>toothpaste</kwd>
    <kwd>electrometry</kwd>
    <kwd>enamel resistance</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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  <p></p>
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