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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы стоматологии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2077-7566</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2412-9461</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">45517</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18481/2077-7566-20-17-2-32-37</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКАЯ СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>THERAPEUTIC  DENTISTRY</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКАЯ СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">CLINICAL AND MICROBIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ORAL CAVITY IN PATIENTS WITH PERIODONTITIS AND HYPOTHYROIDISM ON THE BACKGROUND OF COMPLEX THERAPY WITH INCLUSION OF SYNBIOTIC</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА КЛИНИЧЕСКИХ И МИКРОБИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ ПОЛОСТИ РТА У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ПАРОДОНТИТОМ И ГИПОТИРЕОЗОМ НА ФОНЕ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕРАПИИ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ СИНБИОТИКА</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Бушуева</surname>
       <given-names>Елизавета Юрьевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Bushueva</surname>
       <given-names>Elizaveta Yu.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>abramovaelizaveta07@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Григорьев</surname>
       <given-names>Сергей Сергеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Griroriev</surname>
       <given-names>Sergey Sergeevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>sergeygrig28@gmail.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1838-3535</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Саблина</surname>
       <given-names>Светлана Николаевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sablina</surname>
       <given-names>Svetlana Nikolaevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>9122541494@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Еловикова</surname>
       <given-names>Татьяна Михайловна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Elovicova</surname>
       <given-names>Tat'yana Mihaylovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ugma-elovik@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сорокоумова</surname>
       <given-names>Дина Викторовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sorokoumova</surname>
       <given-names>Dina Viktorovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>dina9791@gmail.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Козьменко</surname>
       <given-names>Анастасия Николаевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kozmenko</surname>
       <given-names>Anastasia Nikolaevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>power2030@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Упорова</surname>
       <given-names>Наталья Андреевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Uporova</surname>
       <given-names>Natal'ya Andreevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Чагай</surname>
       <given-names>Андрей Анатольевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Chagay</surname>
       <given-names>Andrey Anatol'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>79226086649@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Чернышева</surname>
       <given-names>Нина Дмитриевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Chernyshova</surname>
       <given-names>Nina Dmitrievna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ugma-zub@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Ekaterinburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Medical University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>17</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>32</fpage>
   <lpage>37</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-08-08T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>08</day>
     <month>08</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/45517/view">https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/45517/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Предмет. Микробный пейзаж полости рта представляет собой высокочувствительную индикаторную систему, реагирующую качественными и количественными сдвигами на изменение состояния различных органов и систем организма. Уникальная способность микробиоценоза полости рта к саморегуляции и поддержанию экологического равновесия создает персональный профиль здоровья индивидуума и предполагает дополнение схемы необходимого лечения своевременной коррекцией микробиоценоза при различных стоматологических и соматических заболеваниях. Данный подход обеспечивает протективный эффект в отношении роста условно-патогенных бактерий, повышая качество терапии и сокращая сроки выздоровления пациентов. &#13;
Цель — оценить динамику изменений клинических и микробиологических показателей полости рта у пациентов с пародонтититом и гипотиреозом на фоне комплексной терапии с применением синбиотика «Максилак».&#13;
Материал и методы. На кафедре терапевтической стоматологии и пропедевтики стоматологических заболеваний УГМУ в период с 2017 г. по 2021 г.  была выполнена оценка микробиологического состояния полости рта 50 пациентов в возрасте от 44 до 59 лет с хроническим генерализованным пародонтитом средней степени тяжести (ХГПСС). Средний возраст обследованных составил 50,50±3,5 лет. Сформировано две группы: основная (30 пациентов с заболеванием «первичный гипотиреоз», получающих гормональную терапию) и группа сравнения (20 пациентов). Общая терапия пациентам основной группы назначалась врачом-эндокринологом в соответствии с фазой, стадией и степенью тяжести заболевания. Всем пациентам в ходе исследования было проведено комплексное клинико-лабораторное исследование до, в процессе и после лечения, санация полости рта и курс комплексной терапии пародонтита согласно клиническим рекомендациям. Для коррекции микробиоты использован пробиотик с содержанием активных веществ (лиофилизат пробиотических бактерий) — 4,5*109 КОЕ (колониеобразующая единица): Lactobacillus elveticus, lactis, rhamnosus, plantarum, casei; Bifidobacterium longum, breve, bifidum; Sreptococcus thermophilus.&#13;
Результаты. При анализе микробиоценоза в полости рта пациентов с первичным гипотиреозом выявлено изменение видового и количественного состава микроорганизмов полости рта. &#13;
Выводы. Включение в протокол лечения стоматологических заболеваний своевременной диагностики и коррекции дисбиотических изменений в полости рта позволит выбрать наиболее адекватную тактику медицинской помощи.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Subject. Microbial landscape of the oral cavity is a highly sensitive systemic indicator reacting to changes in different body organs and systems by qualitative and quantitative shifts. The unique ability of microbiocenosis of the oral cavity to self-regulate and maintain the ecological balance creates a personal health profile of an individual and assumes that a timely correction of microbiocenosis shall be added to required treatment patterns for various dental and somatic diseases. This approach ensures the protective effect of growth of opportunistic pathogenic bacteria improving quality of therapy and patient recovery time. &#13;
Objectives. To study dynamics of clinical and microbiological changes in the oral cavity in patients with periodontitis and hypothyroidism on the background of complex therapy with inclusion of synbiotic Maxilac.&#13;
Materials and methods. Based in the Ural State Medical University Department of Therapeutic Dentistry and Propedeutics of Dental Decease, the study of oral microbiology was carried out on 50 generalized moderate periodontitis patients aged 44 to 59 years during the period from 2017 to 2021. The average age of the subjects was 50.50±3.5 years. Two groups were formed: the main group (30 patients with “primary hypothyroidism” receiving hormone therapy) and the comparison group (20 patients). The patients in the main group were prescribed general therapy by the endocrinologist based on the phase, stage and the severity of the disease. During examination all patients underwent the complex clinical and laboratory evaluation before treatment, in its course and after it, as well they were subjected to full mouth debridement and the course of the complex periodontal therapy in accordance with clinical recommendations. Microbiota was corrected by active ingredient probiotic (lyophilized probiotic bacteria) — 4.5*109 CFU (colony-forming unit): Lactobacillus elveticus, lactis, rhamnosus, plantarum, casei; Bifidobacterium longum, breve, bifidum; Sreptococcus thermophilus.&#13;
Results. The study of microbiocenosis of the oral cavity of patients with primary hypothyroidism demonstrated changes in species and the number of microorganisms in the oral cavity. &#13;
Conclusions. Timely diagnostics and correction of disbiotic changes included in the dental treatment protocol will allow to select the most appropriate dental treatment strategy.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>микробиота полости рта</kwd>
    <kwd>микробиологическая оценка</kwd>
    <kwd>гипотиреоз</kwd>
    <kwd>синбиотик</kwd>
    <kwd>нормобиом</kwd>
    <kwd>пародонтит</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>oral microbiota</kwd>
    <kwd>microbiological evaluation</kwd>
    <kwd>hypothyroidism</kwd>
    <kwd>synbiotic</kwd>
    <kwd>normobiom</kwd>
    <kwd>periodontitis</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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