<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы стоматологии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2077-7566</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2412-9461</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">43703</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18481/2077-7566-20-17-1-51-57</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКАЯ СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>THERAPEUTIC  DENTISTRY</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКАЯ СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">SYSTEMIC AND DENTAL PATHOLOGY OF A PATIENT WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS ON THE BACKGROUND OF METOTREXATE THERAPY (CLINICAL CASE)</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>СИСТЕМНАЯ И СТОМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПАТОЛОГИЯ ПАЦИЕНТА С РЕВМАТОИДНЫМ АРТРИТОМ НА ФОНЕ МЕТОТРЕКСАТ-ТЕРАПИИ (клинический случай)</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Анисимова</surname>
       <given-names>Ирина Васильевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Anisimova</surname>
       <given-names>Irina Vasilievna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>iva254813@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Симонян</surname>
       <given-names>Лаура Арменовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Simonyan</surname>
       <given-names>Laura Armenovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Балчайтис</surname>
       <given-names>Владимир Валерьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Balchytis</surname>
       <given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>balchayris@mbox.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Омский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Омск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Omsk State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Omsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Омский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Омск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Омский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Омск</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Омский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Омск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Omsk State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Omsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>17</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>51</fpage>
   <lpage>57</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/43703/view">https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/43703/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Предмет. Одной из актуальных проблем современной медицины является формирование и развитие межпрофессионального подхода к комплексной терапии пациентов с сочетанной патологией. Междисциплинарный подход к обследованию и лечению пациентов с сочетанными заболеваниями обусловлен взаимной связью слизистой оболочки полости рта с заболеваниями системного характера. Литературные данные свидетельствуют о патогенетической связи системных заболеваний соединительной ткани, включая ревматоидный артрит, с пародонтитом и болезнями СОР, в основе которой лежит диффузный воспалительный процесс.&#13;
Цель ― изучение клинической ситуации сочетанного поражения СОР пациента с ревматоидным артритом на фоне лечения метотрексатом.&#13;
Методология. Нами обследован пациент Р. ― мужчина пожилого возраста, 72 лет, с язвенно-некротическим поражением слизистой оболочки полости рта, одновременно страдающий ревматоидным артритом и получающий в качестве поддерживающей терапии препарат метотрексат. Пациент был направлен на кафедру терапевтической стоматологии ОмГМУ, на клиническую базу ГКСП № 1 г. Омска с целью уточнения диагноза и назначения комплексного лечения.&#13;
Результаты. У пациента Р. выявлено сочетанное язвенно-некротическое поражение слизистой оболочки полости рта и десен с ревматоидным артритом. Совместное общее и местное медикаментозное лечение стоматологом очагов поражения СОР, десен, осмотр, наблюдение в динамике и консультативная помощь врача-терапевта в плане назначения поддерживающей терапии ревматоидного артрита путем снижения дозы препарата (метотрексат) дали совместный положительный эффект в комплексном междисциплинарном подходе к лечению пациента с сочетанной патологией.&#13;
Выводы. Наше исследование показало, что необходимо повысить активность в развитии междисциплинарного содружества стоматологов с врачами-интернистами. Преемственность и содружество врачей разных специальностей позволяют получить положительный результат в лечении и улучшить качество жизни пациентов.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Background. One of the urgent problems of modern medicine is the formation and development of an interprofessional approach to the complex therapy of patients with combined pathology. An interdisciplinary approach to the examination and treatment of patients with concomitant diseases is due to the interconnection of the oral mucosa with systemic diseases. Literature data indicate the pathogenetic commonality of systemic connective tissue diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis with periodontitis and oral mucosa diseases, which is based on a diffuse inflammatory process.&#13;
Objectives ― study of a clinical case of combined lesion of the oral mucosa of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis during treatment with methotrexate.&#13;
Methods. We examined patient R. — an elderly man of 72-year-old with ulcerative and necrotic lesions of the oral mucosa, simultaneously suffering from rheumatoid arthritis and receiving methotrexate as maintenance therapy. The patient was sent to the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry of Omsk State Medical University, to the clinical base of dental clinic № 1 in Omsk in order to clarify the diagnosis and prescribe complex treatment.&#13;
Results. Patient R. revealed a combined ulcerative-necrotic lesion of the oral mucosa and gums with rheumatoid arthritis. Joint general and local medical treatment by a dentist of lesions of the oral mucosa, gums, examination, observation in dynamics and the advice of a physician-therapist in terms of prescribing maintenance therapy for rheumatoid arthritis by reducing the dose of the drug (methotrexate) gave a joint positive effect in a comprehensive interdisciplinary approach to the treatment of a patient with comorbid pathology.&#13;
Conclusions. Our research has shown that it is necessary to increase activity in the development of an interdisciplinary collaboration between dentists and internists. The continuity and friendship of doctors of different specialties make it possible to get a positive result in the treatment and improve the quality of life of patients.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>слизистая оболочка полости рта</kwd>
    <kwd>язвенно-некротический гингивостоматит</kwd>
    <kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd>
    <kwd>метотрексат</kwd>
    <kwd>сочетанная патология</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>oral mucosa</kwd>
    <kwd>ulcerative necrotizing gingivostomatitis</kwd>
    <kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd>
    <kwd>methotrexate</kwd>
    <kwd>combined pathology</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акмалова Г.М. К вопросу об атипичной форме красного плоского лишая на слизистой оболочке рта. Уральский медицинский журнал. 2013;5(110):30-31. [G.M. Akmalova. On the issue of atypical lichen planus on the oral mucosa. Ural Medical Journal. 2013;5(110):30-31. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akmalova G.M. K voprosu ob atipichnoy forme krasnogo ploskogo lishaya na slizistoy obolochke rta. Ural'skiy medicinskiy zhurnal. 2013;5(110):30-31. [G.M. Akmalova. On the issue of atypical lichen planus on the oral mucosa. Ural Medical Journal. 2013;5(110):30-31. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксамит Л.А., Цветкова А.А. Вопросы диагностики и лечения красного плоского лишая на слизистой оболочке рта. Клиническая стоматология. 2015;1(73):20-23. [L.A. Aksamit, A.A. Tsvetkova. Diagnostics and treatment of lichen planus on the oral mucosa. Clinical dentistry. 2015;1(73):20-23. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aksamit L.A., Cvetkova A.A. Voprosy diagnostiki i lecheniya krasnogo ploskogo lishaya na slizistoy obolochke rta. Klinicheskaya stomatologiya. 2015;1(73):20-23. [L.A. Aksamit, A.A. Tsvetkova. Diagnostics and treatment of lichen planus on the oral mucosa. Clinical dentistry. 2015;1(73):20-23. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гринин В.М., Адилханян В.А., Караханян В.Т. и др. Алгоритм оказания первичной амбулаторной стоматологической помощи больным ревматоидным артритом без поражения слюнных желез. Стоматология для всех. 2011;1:18-21. [V.M. Grinin, V.A. Adilkhanyan, V.T. Karakhanyan et al. Algorithm for providing primary outpatient dental care to patients with rheumatoid arthritis without affecting the salivary glands. Dentistry for everyone. 2011;1:18-21. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grinin V.M., Adilhanyan V.A., Karahanyan V.T. i dr. Algoritm okazaniya pervichnoy ambulatornoy stomatologicheskoy pomoschi bol'nym revmatoidnym artritom bez porazheniya slyunnyh zhelez. Stomatologiya dlya vseh. 2011;1:18-21. [V.M. Grinin, V.A. Adilkhanyan, V.T. Karakhanyan et al. Algorithm for providing primary outpatient dental care to patients with rheumatoid arthritis without affecting the salivary glands. Dentistry for everyone. 2011;1:18-21. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Болезни слизистой оболочки полости рта и губ. Клиника, диагностика и лечение. Атлас и руководство / пер. с нем. К. Борк, В. Бургдорф, Н. Хеде. Москва : Мед. Лит. 2011:448. [Diseases of the oral mucosa and lips. Clinic, diagnosis and treatment. Atlas and manual / per. with him. K. Bork, W. Burgdorf, N. Hede. Moscow: Med. Lit. 2011:448. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bolezni slizistoy obolochki polosti rta i gub. Klinika, diagnostika i lechenie. Atlas i rukovodstvo / per. s nem. K. Bork, V. Burgdorf, N. Hede. Moskva : Med. Lit. 2011:448. [Diseases of the oral mucosa and lips. Clinic, diagnosis and treatment. Atlas and manual / per. with him. K. Bork, W. Burgdorf, N. Hede. Moscow: Med. Lit. 2011:448. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галкина О.П. Комплексная стоматологическая реабилитация больных ювенильным ревматоидным артритом : дисс. … канд. мед. наук. Симферополь, 2018:310. [O.P. Galkina. Complex dental rehabilitation of patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: diss. ... cand. med. sciences. Simferopol, 2018:310. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galkina O.P. Kompleksnaya stomatologicheskaya reabilitaciya bol'nyh yuvenil'nym revmatoidnym artritom : diss. … kand. med. nauk. Simferopol', 2018:310. [O.P. Galkina. Complex dental rehabilitation of patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: diss. ... cand. med. sciences. Simferopol, 2018:310. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глазунов О.А., Фесенко Д.В. Современные взгляды на взаимосвязь между заболеваниями пародонта и ревматоидным артритом. Вiсник стоматологii. 2018;3:82-88. [O.A. Glazunov, D.V. Fesenko. Contemporary views on the relationship between periodontal disease and rheumatoid arthritis. Visnik dentistii. 2018;3:82-88. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glazunov O.A., Fesenko D.V. Sovremennye vzglyady na vzaimosvyaz' mezhdu zabolevaniyami parodonta i revmatoidnym artritom. Visnik stomatologii. 2018;3:82-88. [O.A. Glazunov, D.V. Fesenko. Contemporary views on the relationship between periodontal disease and rheumatoid arthritis. Visnik dentistii. 2018;3:82-88. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гринин В.М., Ковалева Л.С. Организация стоматологической помощи больным с различной соматической патологией. Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины. 2018;2(26):115-118. [V.M. Grinin, L.S. Kovaleva. Organization of dental care for patients with various somatic pathologies. Problems of social hygiene, health care and medical history. 2018;2(26):115-118. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grinin V.M., Kovaleva L.S. Organizaciya stomatologicheskoy pomoschi bol'nym s razlichnoy somaticheskoy patologiey. Problemy social'noy gigieny, zdravoohraneniya i istorii mediciny. 2018;2(26):115-118. [V.M. Grinin, L.S. Kovaleva. Organization of dental care for patients with various somatic pathologies. Problems of social hygiene, health care and medical history. 2018;2(26):115-118. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Заздравнов А.А. Оценка саливационной функции как неинвазивный скрининг эзофагеальных осложнений у больных ревматоидным артритом. Украiнський ревматологiческий журнал. 2014;4(58):85-88. [A.A. Zazdravnov. Evaluation of salivation function as a non-invasive screening of esophageal complications in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ukrainian rheumatological journal. 2014;4(58):85-88. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zazdravnov A.A. Ocenka salivacionnoy funkcii kak neinvazivnyy skrining ezofageal'nyh oslozhneniy u bol'nyh revmatoidnym artritom. Ukrains'kiy revmatologicheskiy zhurnal. 2014;4(58):85-88. [A.A. Zazdravnov. Evaluation of salivation function as a non-invasive screening of esophageal complications in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ukrainian rheumatological journal. 2014;4(58):85-88. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глазунов О.А., Фесенко Д.В.,  Гаргин В.В., Наконечная О.А. Изменение клеточной реакции слизистой ротовой полости при моделировании ревматоидного артрита. East European Scientific Journal. 2019;8(48):23-28. [O.A. Glazunov, D.V. Fesenko, V.V. Gargin, O.A. Nakonechnaya. Changes in the cellular response of the oral mucosa in the simulation of rheumatoid arthritis. East European Scientific Journal. 2019;8(48):23-28. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glazunov O.A., Fesenko D.V.,  Gargin V.V., Nakonechnaya O.A. Izmenenie kletochnoy reakcii slizistoy rotovoy polosti pri modelirovanii revmatoidnogo artrita. East European Scientific Journal. 2019;8(48):23-28. [O.A. Glazunov, D.V. Fesenko, V.V. Gargin, O.A. Nakonechnaya. Changes in the cellular response of the oral mucosa in the simulation of rheumatoid arthritis. East European Scientific Journal. 2019;8(48):23-28. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колотова Н.Н. Клинико-лабораторная характеристика основных стоматологических заболеваний у пациентов с ревматоидным артритом : дисс. … канд. мед. наук. Екатеринбург, 2013:124. [N.N. Kolotova. Clinical and laboratory characteristics of the main dental diseases in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: diss. ... cand. med. sciences. Ekaterinburg, 2013:124. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolotova N.N. Kliniko-laboratornaya harakteristika osnovnyh stomatologicheskih zabolevaniy u pacientov s revmatoidnym artritom : diss. … kand. med. nauk. Ekaterinburg, 2013:124. [N.N. Kolotova. Clinical and laboratory characteristics of the main dental diseases in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: diss. ... cand. med. sciences. Ekaterinburg, 2013:124. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кочиева И.В., Мкртчян С.Н., Джанаев Т.И. Изменения в ротовой жидкости при ревматоидном артрите. The jornal of scientific articles “Health &amp; education millinnium”. 2015;2(17):25-26. [I.V. Kochieva, S.N. Mkrtchyan, T.I. Dzhanaev. Changes in the oral fluid in rheumatoid arthritis. The jornal of scientific articles “Health &amp; education millinnium”. 2015;2(17):25-26. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kochieva I.V., Mkrtchyan S.N., Dzhanaev T.I. Izmeneniya v rotovoy zhidkosti pri revmatoidnom artrite. The jornal of scientific articles “Health &amp; education millinnium”. 2015;2(17):25-26. [I.V. Kochieva, S.N. Mkrtchyan, T.I. Dzhanaev. Changes in the oral fluid in rheumatoid arthritis. The jornal of scientific articles “Health &amp; education millinnium”. 2015;2(17):25-26. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Люлякина Е.Г., Чижов Ю.В., Бауэр Е.В. Проявления в полости рта при метотрексат-терапии. Институт стоматологии. 2014;1:90-91. [E.G. Lyulyakina, Yu.V. Chizhov, E.V. Bauer. Oral manifestations during methotrexate therapy. Institute of Dentistry. 2014;1:90-91. (In Russ.)]. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=22133916</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyulyakina E.G., Chizhov Yu.V., Bauer E.V. Proyavleniya v polosti rta pri metotreksat-terapii. Institut stomatologii. 2014;1:90-91. [E.G. Lyulyakina, Yu.V. Chizhov, E.V. Bauer. Oral manifestations during methotrexate therapy. Institute of Dentistry. 2014;1:90-91. (In Russ.)]. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=22133916</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макаревич А.А. Клиническая и лабораторно-инструментальная характеристика пародонта больных ревматоидным артритом : дисс. … канд. мед. наук. Москва, 2019:147. [A.A. Makarevich. Clinical and laboratory-instrumental characteristics of periodontal patients with rheumatoid arthritis: diss. ... Cand. honey. sciences. Moscow, 2019:147. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makarevich A.A. Klinicheskaya i laboratorno-instrumental'naya harakteristika parodonta bol'nyh revmatoidnym artritom : diss. … kand. med. nauk. Moskva, 2019:147. [A.A. Makarevich. Clinical and laboratory-instrumental characteristics of periodontal patients with rheumatoid arthritis: diss. ... Cand. honey. sciences. Moscow, 2019:147. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маслак Е.Е., Наумова В.Н. Межпрофессиональное взаимодействие врачей-стоматологов и врачей-интернистов. Институт стоматологии. 2019;3:22-23. [E.E. Maslak, V.N. Naumova. Interprofessional interaction between dentists and internists. Institute of Dentistry. 2019;3:22-23. (In Russ.)]. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=40872518</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maslak E.E., Naumova V.N. Mezhprofessional'noe vzaimodeystvie vrachey-stomatologov i vrachey-internistov. Institut stomatologii. 2019;3:22-23. [E.E. Maslak, V.N. Naumova. Interprofessional interaction between dentists and internists. Institute of Dentistry. 2019;3:22-23. (In Russ.)]. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=40872518</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B15">
    <label>15.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Недосеко В.Б., Анисимова И.В. Алгоритм обследования больных с заболеваниями слизистой оболочки полости рта и губ. Институт стоматологии. 2003;2(19):32-36. [V.B. Nedoseko, I.V. Anisimova. Algorithm of examination of patients with diseases of the oral mucosa and lips. Institute of Dentistry. 2003;2(19):32-36. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nedoseko V.B., Anisimova I.V. Algoritm obsledovaniya bol'nyh s zabolevaniyami slizistoy obolochki polosti rta i gub. Institut stomatologii. 2003;2(19):32-36. [V.B. Nedoseko, I.V. Anisimova. Algorithm of examination of patients with diseases of the oral mucosa and lips. Institute of Dentistry. 2003;2(19):32-36. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B16">
    <label>16.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Изможерова Н.В., Попов А.А., Гайсина Е.Ф. и др. Нежелательные реакции в полости рта, ассоциированные с приемом низких доз метотрексата. Безопасность и риск фармакотерапии. 2020;4;8:205-210. [N.V. Izmozherova, A.A. Popov, E.F. Gaisina et al. Adverse reactions in the oral cavity associated with the intake of low doses of methotrexate. Safety and risk of pharmacotherapy. 2020;4;8:205-210. (In Russ.)]. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=44383726</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Izmozherova N.V., Popov A.A., Gaysina E.F. i dr. Nezhelatel'nye reakcii v polosti rta, associirovannye s priemom nizkih doz metotreksata. Bezopasnost' i risk farmakoterapii. 2020;4;8:205-210. [N.V. Izmozherova, A.A. Popov, E.F. Gaisina et al. Adverse reactions in the oral cavity associated with the intake of low doses of methotrexate. Safety and risk of pharmacotherapy. 2020;4;8:205-210. (In Russ.)]. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=44383726</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B17">
    <label>17.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Апанасович М.В., Апанасович В.Г., Городецкая О.С., Соломевич А.С. Периодонтит и ревматоидный артрит: поиск взаимосвязи. Современная стоматология. 2018;2:58-62. [M.V. Apanasovich, V.G. Apanasovich, O.S. Gorodetskaya, A.S. Solomevich. Periodontitis and rheumatoid arthritis: a search for a relationship. Modern dentistry. 2018;2:58-62. (In Russ.)]. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=35290280</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Apanasovich M.V., Apanasovich V.G., Gorodeckaya O.S., Solomevich A.S. Periodontit i revmatoidnyy artrit: poisk vzaimosvyazi. Sovremennaya stomatologiya. 2018;2:58-62. [M.V. Apanasovich, V.G. Apanasovich, O.S. Gorodetskaya, A.S. Solomevich. Periodontitis and rheumatoid arthritis: a search for a relationship. Modern dentistry. 2018;2:58-62. (In Russ.)]. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=35290280</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B18">
    <label>18.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ронь Г.И., Помазкина А.А. Клинический случай развития красного плоского лишая на слизистой оболочке полости рта у мужчины молодого возраста, длительно работающего с персональным компьютером. Проблемы стоматологии. 2016;2(12):50-54. [G.I. Ron, A.A. Pomazkina. A clinical case of the development of lichen planus on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity in a young man who has been working with a personal computer for a long time. Actual problems in dentistry. 2016;2(12):50-54. (In Russ.)]. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=26324572</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ron' G.I., Pomazkina A.A. Klinicheskiy sluchay razvitiya krasnogo ploskogo lishaya na slizistoy obolochke polosti rta u muzhchiny molodogo vozrasta, dlitel'no rabotayuschego s personal'nym komp'yuterom. Problemy stomatologii. 2016;2(12):50-54. [G.I. Ron, A.A. Pomazkina. A clinical case of the development of lichen planus on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity in a young man who has been working with a personal computer for a long time. Actual problems in dentistry. 2016;2(12):50-54. (In Russ.)]. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=26324572</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B19">
    <label>19.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горобец С.М., Романенко И.Г., Джерелей А.А. и др. Стоматологические аспекты проявления нежелательных лекарственных реакций. Таврический медико-биологический вестник. 2018;3;21:166-174. [S.M. Gorobets, I.G. Romanenko, A.A. Dzherelei et al. Dental aspects of the manifestation of unwanted drug reactions. Tavrichesky medico-biological bulletin. 2018;3;21:166-174. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorobec S.M., Romanenko I.G., Dzhereley A.A. i dr. Stomatologicheskie aspekty proyavleniya nezhelatel'nyh lekarstvennyh reakciy. Tavricheskiy mediko-biologicheskiy vestnik. 2018;3;21:166-174. [S.M. Gorobets, I.G. Romanenko, A.A. Dzherelei et al. Dental aspects of the manifestation of unwanted drug reactions. Tavrichesky medico-biological bulletin. 2018;3;21:166-174. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B20">
    <label>20.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тарасенко С.В., Макаревич А.А. Современная концепция взаимосвязи этиологии и патогенеза болезней пародонта и ревматоидного артрита (обзор литературы). Институт стоматологии. 2017;2:42-44. [S.V. Tarasenko, A.A. Makarevich. The modern concept of the relationship between the etiology and pathogenesis of periodontal disease and rheumatoid arthritis (literature review). Institute of Dentistry. 2017;2:42-44. (In Russ.)]. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=29436544</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tarasenko S.V., Makarevich A.A. Sovremennaya koncepciya vzaimosvyazi etiologii i patogeneza bolezney parodonta i revmatoidnogo artrita (obzor literatury). Institut stomatologii. 2017;2:42-44. [S.V. Tarasenko, A.A. Makarevich. The modern concept of the relationship between the etiology and pathogenesis of periodontal disease and rheumatoid arthritis (literature review). Institute of Dentistry. 2017;2:42-44. (In Russ.)]. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=29436544</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B21">
    <label>21.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боровский Е.В., Иванов В.С., Максимовский Ю.M. и др. Терапевтическая стоматология. Учебник для студентов. Москва : Медицинское информационное агенство. 2004:840. [E.V. Borovskiy, V.S. Ivanov, Yu.M. Maksimovskiy et al. Therapeutic dentistry. A textbook for students. Moscow: Medical Information Agency. 2004:840. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borovskiy E.V., Ivanov V.S., Maksimovskiy Yu.M. i dr. Terapevticheskaya stomatologiya. Uchebnik dlya studentov. Moskva : Medicinskoe informacionnoe agenstvo. 2004:840. [E.V. Borovskiy, V.S. Ivanov, Yu.M. Maksimovskiy et al. Therapeutic dentistry. A textbook for students. Moscow: Medical Information Agency. 2004:840. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B22">
    <label>22.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трухан Д.И., Тарасова Л.В., Трухан Л.Ю. Изменения органов и тканей полости рта при заболеваниях сердечно-сосудистой системы и соединительной ткани, и их лекарственной терапии. CONSILIUM MEDICUM. 2014;1(16):30-33. [D.I. Trukhan, L.V. Tarasova, L.Yu. Trukhan. Changes in organs and tissues of the oral cavity in diseases of the cardiovascular system and connective tissue, and their drug therapy. CONSILIUM MEDICUM. 2014;1(16):30-33. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Truhan D.I., Tarasova L.V., Truhan L.Yu. Izmeneniya organov i tkaney polosti rta pri zabolevaniyah serdechno-sosudistoy sistemy i soedinitel'noy tkani, i ih lekarstvennoy terapii. CONSILIUM MEDICUM. 2014;1(16):30-33. [D.I. Trukhan, L.V. Tarasova, L.Yu. Trukhan. Changes in organs and tissues of the oral cavity in diseases of the cardiovascular system and connective tissue, and their drug therapy. CONSILIUM MEDICUM. 2014;1(16):30-33. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B23">
    <label>23.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федоров Ю.А., Дрожжина В.А. Клиника, диагностика и лечение некариозных поражений. Новое в стоматологии. 1997;10(60):146. [Yu.A. Fedorov, V.A. Drozhzhina. Clinical picture, diagnosis and treatment of non-carious lesions. New in dentistry. 1997;10(60):146. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedorov Yu.A., Drozhzhina V.A. Klinika, diagnostika i lechenie nekarioznyh porazheniy. Novoe v stomatologii. 1997;10(60):146. [Yu.A. Fedorov, V.A. Drozhzhina. Clinical picture, diagnosis and treatment of non-carious lesions. New in dentistry. 1997;10(60):146. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B24">
    <label>24.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цепов Л.М., Цепова Е.Л., Цепов А.Л. Пародонтит: локальный очаг серьезных проблем (обзор литературы). Пародонтология. 3(72):3-6. [L.M. Tsepov, E.L. Tsepova, A.L. Tsepov. Periodontitis: a local focus of serious problems (literature review). Periodontics. 3(72):3-6. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cepov L.M., Cepova E.L., Cepov A.L. Parodontit: lokal'nyy ochag ser'eznyh problem (obzor literatury). Parodontologiya. 3(72):3-6. [L.M. Tsepov, E.L. Tsepova, A.L. Tsepov. Periodontitis: a local focus of serious problems (literature review). Periodontics. 3(72):3-6. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B25">
    <label>25.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чуйкин С.В., Акмалова Г.М., Чернышева Н.Д. Роль ортопедической коррекции зубного ряда в комплексном лечении пациентов с красным плоским лишаем слизистой оболочки рта. Уральский медицинский журнал. 2014;5(119):78-81. [S.V. Chuikin, G.M. Akmalova, N.D. Chernysheva. The role of orthopedic correction of the dentition in the complex treatment of patients with lichen planus of the oral mucosa. Ural Medical Journal. 2014;5(119):78-81. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chuykin S.V., Akmalova G.M., Chernysheva N.D. Rol' ortopedicheskoy korrekcii zubnogo ryada v kompleksnom lechenii pacientov s krasnym ploskim lishaem slizistoy obolochki rta. Ural'skiy medicinskiy zhurnal. 2014;5(119):78-81. [S.V. Chuikin, G.M. Akmalova, N.D. Chernysheva. The role of orthopedic correction of the dentition in the complex treatment of patients with lichen planus of the oral mucosa. Ural Medical Journal. 2014;5(119):78-81. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B26">
    <label>26.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jinbua Y., Kashiwazakia A., Ozawaa M. Bilateral oral lichenoid lesions on the buccal mucosa due to methotrexate: Report of two cases // Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, medicine, and pathology. - 2015;27:433-440.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jinbua Y., Kashiwazakia A., Ozawaa M. Bilateral oral lichenoid lesions on the buccal mucosa due to methotrexate: Report of two cases // Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, medicine, and pathology. - 2015;27:433-440.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B27">
    <label>27.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alahmed A.M., Abdulkareem K.F., Zaidan T.F., Yahya A. Correlation between the oral manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis patients on different treatments with the clinical disease activity // Journal of dental and medical sciences. - 2016;15;9:132-138.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alahmed A.M., Abdulkareem K.F., Zaidan T.F., Yahya A. Correlation between the oral manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis patients on different treatments with the clinical disease activity // Journal of dental and medical sciences. - 2016;15;9:132-138.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B28">
    <label>28.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ebel A.V., O’Dell J.R. Clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis // Physician Assistant Clinics. 2021;6;1:41-60.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ebel A.V., O’Dell J.R. Clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis // Physician Assistant Clinics. 2021;6;1:41-60.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B29">
    <label>29.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jinbu Y., Demitsu T. Oral ulcerations due to drug medications // Japanese dental science review. 2014;50;2:40-46.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jinbu Y., Demitsu T. Oral ulcerations due to drug medications // Japanese dental science review. 2014;50;2:40-46.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B30">
    <label>30.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gualtierotti R., Marzano A.V., Spadari F., Cugno M. Main oral manifestations in immune-mediated and inflammatory rheumatic diseases // Jornal of clinical medicine. - 2019;8;21:1-19.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gualtierotti R., Marzano A.V., Spadari F., Cugno M. Main oral manifestations in immune-mediated and inflammatory rheumatic diseases // Jornal of clinical medicine. - 2019;8;21:1-19.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B31">
    <label>31.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pastor-Nieto M.A., Kilmurray L.G., López-Chumillas A. et al. Methotrexate-associated lymphoproliferative disorder presenting as oral ulcers in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis // Actas dermosifiliogracas. - 2009;100:142-146.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pastor-Nieto M.A., Kilmurray L.G., López-Chumillas A. et al. Methotrexate-associated lymphoproliferative disorder presenting as oral ulcers in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis // Actas dermosifiliogracas. - 2009;100:142-146.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B32">
    <label>32.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aliko A., Alushi A., Tafaj A., Lela F. Oral mucosa involvement in rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus and systemic sclerosis // International dental journal. - 2010;60;5:353-358.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aliko A., Alushi A., Tafaj A., Lela F. Oral mucosa involvement in rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus and systemic sclerosis // International dental journal. - 2010;60;5:353-358.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B33">
    <label>33.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parvaei P., Dorri-giv A., Sharifzadeh G. et al. Oral mucosal lesions and DMFT index assessment in rheumatoid arthritis patients in Birjand, Iran, in 2018 // The open rheumatology journal. - 2020;14:34-39.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parvaei P., Dorri-giv A., Sharifzadeh G. et al. Oral mucosal lesions and DMFT index assessment in rheumatoid arthritis patients in Birjand, Iran, in 2018 // The open rheumatology journal. - 2020;14:34-39.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B34">
    <label>34.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Troeltzsch M., von Blohn G., Kriegelstein S. et al. Oral mucositis in patients receiving low-dose methotrexate therapy for rheumatoid arthritis: report of 2 cases and literature review // Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology. - 2013;115;5:28-33.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Troeltzsch M., von Blohn G., Kriegelstein S. et al. Oral mucositis in patients receiving low-dose methotrexate therapy for rheumatoid arthritis: report of 2 cases and literature review // Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology. - 2013;115;5:28-33.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B35">
    <label>35.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Veloso C., Junqueira da Costa Netto C., Grandini Zeferino E.P. et al. Oral ulcers caused by the use of methotrexate in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis //Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology. 2020;130;3:197.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Veloso C., Junqueira da Costa Netto C., Grandini Zeferino E.P. et al. Oral ulcers caused by the use of methotrexate in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis //Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology. 2020;130;3:197.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B36">
    <label>36.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yamadaa K., Tomiharaa K., Yamazakib M., Noguchia M. Severe stomatitis caused by misuse of methotrexate in an elderly patient with chronic rheumatoid arthritis // Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, medicine, and pathology. - 2019;31:284-287.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yamadaa K., Tomiharaa K., Yamazakib M., Noguchia M. Severe stomatitis caused by misuse of methotrexate in an elderly patient with chronic rheumatoid arthritis // Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, medicine, and pathology. - 2019;31:284-287.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B37">
    <label>37.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">González-Chávez S.A., Pacheco-Tena C., Campos Torres R.M. Temporomandibular and odontological abnormalities in patients with rheumatoid arthritis // Reumatologia clinica. - 2020;16;4:262-271.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">González-Chávez S.A., Pacheco-Tena C., Campos Torres R.M. Temporomandibular and odontological abnormalities in patients with rheumatoid arthritis // Reumatologia clinica. - 2020;16;4:262-271.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B38">
    <label>38.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moen K., Grimstvedt Kvalvik A., Hellem S. et al. The long-term effect of anti TNF-alpha treatment on temporomandibular joints, oral mucosa, and salivary flow in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis: a pilot study // Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontology. - 2005;100;4:433-440.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moen K., Grimstvedt Kvalvik A., Hellem S. et al. The long-term effect of anti TNF-alpha treatment on temporomandibular joints, oral mucosa, and salivary flow in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis: a pilot study // Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontology. - 2005;100;4:433-440.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B39">
    <label>39.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pires Abrãoa A.L., Menezes Santanab C., Barreto Bezerraa A.C. et al. What rheumatologists should know about orofacial manifestations of autoimmune rheumatic diseases // Revista brasileira de reumatologia. - 2016;56;5:441-450.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pires Abrãoa A.L., Menezes Santanab C., Barreto Bezerraa A.C. et al. What rheumatologists should know about orofacial manifestations of autoimmune rheumatic diseases // Revista brasileira de reumatologia. - 2016;56;5:441-450.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
