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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы стоматологии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2077-7566</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2412-9461</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">40263</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18481/2077-7566-2020-16-3-60-65</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ПАРОДОНТОЛОГИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>PERIODONTIC DENTISTRY</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ПАРОДОНТОЛОГИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">FORMATION OF THE GINGIVAL RECESSION IN PATIENTS WITH BRUXISM</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ РЕЦЕССИИ ДЕСНЫ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С БРУКСИЗМОМ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Салеева</surname>
       <given-names>Гульшат Тауфиковна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Saleeva</surname>
       <given-names>Gul'shat Taufikovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>rin-gul@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Салеев</surname>
       <given-names>Ринат Ахмедуллович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Saleev</surname>
       <given-names>Rinat A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>rinat.saleev@gmail.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Мустакимова</surname>
       <given-names>Резеда Фаритовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Mustakimova</surname>
       <given-names>Rezeda Faritovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>rezda@list.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Салеева</surname>
       <given-names>Ляйсан Ринатовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Saleeva</surname>
       <given-names>Lyaysan Rinatovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>saleeva_l@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Казань</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Kazan state medical university</institution>
     <city>Kazan</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Стоматологическая поликлиника «Рокада-Мед»</institution>
     <city>Казань</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Dental clinic &quot;Rokada-Med</institution>
     <city>Kazan</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>16</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>60</fpage>
   <lpage>65</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/40263/view">https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/40263/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Предмет.  Несмотря на данные о полиэтиологичности рецессии десны, остается неизвестной роль некоторых факторов в ее формировании, что не позволяет в должной мере разработать методы профилактики данного заболевания. &#13;
Целью данного исследования стала оценка влияния бруксизма на формирование рецессии десневого края. &#13;
Методология.  В исследовании приняли участие 65 пациентов в возрасте от 20 до 40 лет с бруксизмом, установленным врачом-неврологом. Группу сравнения составили 65 условно здоровых пациентов того же возраста без неврологической патологии и с интактным пародонтом. Для снижения этиологических факторов из исследования были исключены лица с общесоматическими заболеваниями, травматическим прикусом (наличием супраконтактов, глубокого травмирующего прикуса), заболеваниями ВНЧС, перенесенными травмами челюстей, травматичной индивидуальной гигиеной рта, анатомическими особенностями в виде мелкого преддверия рта, грубых фиброзных и слизистых тяжей. &#13;
Результаты. По результатам исследования через год возникновение рецессии десневого края наблюдалось в 44,7 % случаев, через 2 года ― в 64,7, через 36 месяцев ― в 77. В то же время у пациентов группы сравнения состояние пародонта в отношении образований рецессий осталось неизменным. Во всех случаях рецессию определяли по оральной поверхности нижних резцов, у 80 % пациентов ― по передней поверхности клыков и премоляров обеих челюстей.  &#13;
Выводы. У пациентов с бруксизмом происходит постепенное образование рецессии десны с преимущественной локализацией в области оральной поверхности резцов нижней челюсти, а также передней поверхности клыков и щечной поверхности премоляров. Данная группа пациентов должна регулярно наблюдаться у врача-стоматолога для профилактики рецессии десны.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Subject. Despite the data on the polyetiology of gum recession, the role of some factors in its formation remains unknown, which does not allow to adequately develop methods for the prevention of this disease.&#13;
The aim of this study was to assess the effect of bruxism on the formation of gingival margin recession.&#13;
Methodology. The study was based on data, obtained during the examination of 65 patients aged 20 to 40 years with a of bruxism, established by a neurologist. The control group consisted of 65 conditionally healthy patients of the same age without neurological pathology and with intact periodontal disease. The study excluded individuals with other etiological factors that can lead to gingival recession. &#13;
Result. According to the results of the study, a  1 year later, the occurrence of gingival recession was determined in 44.7 % of cases, after 2 years, the number of recessions was determined in 64.7 %, and after 36 months in 77 % of cases. At the same time, the periodontal condition in relation to the formation of recessions remained unchanged in the patients of the comparison group. In all cases, recession was determined by the oral surface of the lower incisors, in 80 % of patients, on the vestibular surface of the canines and bicuspid of both jaws. &#13;
Conclusions: In patients with bruxism, there is a gradual formation of gingival recession with a predominant localization in the area of the oral surface of the incisors in the lower jaw, and on the vestibular surface of the canines and the buccal surface of the bicuspid.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>стоматология</kwd>
    <kwd>заболевания рта</kwd>
    <kwd>пародонт</kwd>
    <kwd>рецессия десны</kwd>
    <kwd>бруксизм</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>dentistry</kwd>
    <kwd>oral diseases</kwd>
    <kwd>periodontal disease</kwd>
    <kwd>gingival recession</kwd>
    <kwd>bruxism</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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 <back>
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