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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы стоматологии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2077-7566</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2412-9461</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">35093</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18481/2077-7566-2019-15-4-5-10</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ЛЕКЦИИ / ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ЛЕКЦИИ / ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">ROLE OF THE ALKALINE FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF DENTAL CARIES</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>РОЛЬ ЩЕЛОЧНОГО ФАКТОРА В РАЗВИТИИ КАРИЕСА ЗУБОВ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Гамзаев</surname>
       <given-names>Бахлул Мехбалы оглы</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Hamzaeb</surname>
       <given-names>Bahlul M.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>bahlul/hamzaev@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Джафарова</surname>
       <given-names>Аят Рафик кызы</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Jafarova</surname>
       <given-names>Ayat Rafig</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ayajafarova@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Гусейнова</surname>
       <given-names>Рена Надир кызы</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Huseynova</surname>
       <given-names>Rena Nadir</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>rasulova.rena@bk.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Аббасова</surname>
       <given-names>Румия Агалар кызы</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Abbasova</surname>
       <given-names>Rumia A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>rumaramin@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Юсубова</surname>
       <given-names>Шахла Рафаэль кызы</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Yusubova</surname>
       <given-names>Shahla R.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>kombc@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ализаде</surname>
       <given-names>Айсель Рафиг кызы</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Alizade</surname>
       <given-names>aysel R.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>aytan13@yahoo.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ибрагимова</surname>
       <given-names>Лала Кочари кызы</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ibrahimova</surname>
       <given-names>Lala K.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>lalaflower2@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Азербайджанский медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Баку</city>
     <country>Азербайджан</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Azerbaijan Medical University</institution>
     <city>Baku</city>
     <country>Azerbaijan</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Азербайджанский медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Баку</city>
     <country>Азербайджан</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Azerbaijan Medical University</institution>
     <city>Baku</city>
     <country>Azerbaijan</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Азербайджанский медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Баку</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Azerbaijan Medical University</institution>
     <city>Baku</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Азербайджанский медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Баку</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Azerbaijan Medical University</institution>
     <city>Baku</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Азербайджанский медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Баку</city>
     <country>Азербайджан</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Azerbaijan Medical University</institution>
     <city>Baku</city>
     <country>Azerbaijan</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Азербайджанский медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Баку</city>
     <country>Азербайджан</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Azerbaijan Medical University</institution>
     <city>Baku</city>
     <country>Azerbaijan</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-7">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Азербайджанский медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Баку</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Azerbaijan Medical University</institution>
     <city>Baku</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-28T12:06:08+03:00">
    <day>28</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2019</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-28T12:06:08+03:00">
    <day>28</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2019</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>15</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>5</fpage>
   <lpage>10</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-12-03T12:06:08+03:00">
     <day>03</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2019</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-12-10T12:06:08+03:00">
     <day>10</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2019</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/35093/view">https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/35093/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Предмет.  В  данной  статье   проведен анализ существующих  теорий о распространенности и причинах возникновения кариеса зубов, считающегося болезнью цивилизации. Отмечена решающая роль эндогенных факторов в риске развития кариеса, в том числе пульпы и зубной жидкости. Приведены данные  о том, что кислоты  активно не участвуют  в  процессе деминерализации, что подтверждается многочисленными теоретическими и гипотетическими положениями.&#13;
На основании этой  «псевдоацидогенной» теории проанализирована роль некоторых материалов, производимых  стоматологической индустрией и  используемых при лечении кариеса.&#13;
Целью исследования явилось теоретическое обоснование ключевой роли ацетилхолина — холиномиметического медиатора, находящегося на волокнах Томса, —  в возникновении кариеса зубов. &#13;
Методология. Были изучены российские и зарубежные научно-исследовательские работы по исследованию этиологии, распространенности и патогенеза кариеса зубов, а также проведен  сравнительный теоретический анализ  имеющихся данных по этому вопросу.&#13;
Результаты. На основании полученных результатов как наших, так и многочисленных исследований, приведенных в доступной литературе, проведен анализ теоретических положений и обоснованы данные о том, что процесс  деминерализации, происходящий при кариесе,  не может вызываться кислотами. Значит, единственным и решающим фактором в возникновении процесса деминерализации  является возникновение процесса со стороны веществ щелочного характера.&#13;
Выводы. Приведены данные о том, что  ныне существующие самые современные теории этиопатогена кариеса несовершенны в плане решения проблемы, что, на наш взгляд, требует дальнейшего исследования процесса ингибирования ацетилхолина и фермента ацетилхолинэстеразы  в  локальной форме и внутри твердых тканей зуба.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Subject. This article analyzes existing theories about the prevalence and causes of dental caries, which is considered as a civilization disease.&#13;
The crucial role of endogenous factors in the risk of caries, including a  pulp and dental fluid, is noted. Data are given that acids do not actively participate in the process of demineralization, which is confirmed by numerous theoretical and hypothetical points.&#13;
The role of some materials produced by dental  industry based on  this “pseudo-acidogenic” theory and used in the treatment of caries, as well as the false and negative consequences created by them in general, is analyzed, and adequate parallels are carried out.&#13;
The purpose of the study was the theoretical justification of the key role of acetylcholine (the cholinomimetic mediator located on the Toms fibers) in the occurrence of dental caries.&#13;
Methodology. Russian and foreign research works due to  the etiology, prevalence and pathogenesis of dental caries were studied, and a comparative theoretical analysis of the available data on this issue was carried out.&#13;
Results. Based on the results of numerous studies cited in the available literature and our studies, we performed an analysis of theoretical principles and substantiated the data that the process of demineralization occurring in   dental caries cannot be caused by acids. Therefore, the only and decisive factor in the origin of the demineralization process is the occurrence of the process  because  of alkaline substances.&#13;
Conclusions. Based on the studied references, we present  the data that the most current theories of the etiopathogenesis  of caries are imperfect in terms of solving the problem, which, in our opinion, requires further study of the process both  of acetylcholine and the enzyme acetylcholinesterase inhibition in the local form and inside dental hard tissues.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>патогенез кариеса</kwd>
    <kwd>ацидогенная теория</kwd>
    <kwd>пульпа</kwd>
    <kwd>зубной ликвор</kwd>
    <kwd>механизм действия ацетилхолина</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>pathogenesis of caries</kwd>
    <kwd>acidogenic theory</kwd>
    <kwd>pulp</kwd>
    <kwd>dental fluid</kwd>
    <kwd>mechanism of acetylcholine action</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
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