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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы стоматологии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2077-7566</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2412-9461</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30161</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18481/2077-7566-2019-15-2-74-78</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ ДЕТСКОГО ВОЗРАСТА, ПРОФИЛАКТИКА И ОРТОДОНТИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY, PROPHILAXIS AND ORTODONTICS</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ ДЕТСКОГО ВОЗРАСТА, ПРОФИЛАКТИКА И ОРТОДОНТИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">THE DYNAMICS OF THE DENTAL INCIDENCE OF THE CHILD POPULATION OF YEKATERINBURG</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ДИНАМИКА СТОМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ЗАБОЛЕВАЕМОСТИ ДЕТСКОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ГОРОДА ЕКАТЕРИНБУРГА</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Насретдинова</surname>
       <given-names>Наталья Юрьевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Nasretdinova</surname>
       <given-names>Natal'ya Yur'evna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>nataweb@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ворожцова</surname>
       <given-names>Людмила Ивановна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Vorozhcova</surname>
       <given-names>Lyudmila Ivanovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8439-3272</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Мандра</surname>
       <given-names>Юлия Владимировна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Mandra</surname>
       <given-names>Yuliya V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>jmandra@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сорокоумова</surname>
       <given-names>Дина Викторовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sorokoumova</surname>
       <given-names>Dina Viktorovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>dina9791@gmail.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Жегалина</surname>
       <given-names>Наталья Максовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Gegalina</surname>
       <given-names>N. M.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>nzhegalina@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Епишова</surname>
       <given-names>Анна Андреевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Yepishova</surname>
       <given-names>Anna Andreevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>yepichova9@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Ekaterinburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Управление здравоохранения Администрации города Екатеринбурга</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Public health department of Ekaterinburg city administration</institution>
     <city>Ekaterinburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">филиал № 4 Автономная Некоммерческая Организация «Объединение «Стоматология»</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Autonomous Non-Commercial Organization «Association Stomatology», affiliated branch № 4</institution>
     <city>Ekaterinburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Yekaterinburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Medical University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>15</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>74</fpage>
   <lpage>78</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/30161/view">https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/30161/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Предмет. Эпидемиологические обследования важны для оценки соответствия стоматологических программ потребностям различных групп населения в лечении. &#13;
Цель ― сравнить динамику показателей эпидемиологических обследований стоматологических заболеваний в г. Екатеринбурге за последние 15 лет. &#13;
Методология. На основании проведенного анализа литературных данных, отчетов, публикаций по методологии ВОЗ были отмечены высокая распространенность и интенсивность кариеса и признаков поражения пародонта, выявлено ухудшение стоматологических показателей с возрастом.  Наметившееся в 2008 г. снижение уровня стоматологической заболеваемости не сохранилось в 2015 г.  Изменение социально-демографической структуры детского населения г. Екатеринбурга сопровождается приростом показателей заболеваемости. Доля лиц с признаками поражения пародонта у детей 12 и 15 лет по сравнению с результатами ранее проведенного национального эпидемиологического исследования в 2008 г. не снизилась. Оценка нуждаемости в неотложной стоматологической помощи у детей г. Екатеринбурга 6, 12 и 15 лет по критериям ВОЗ показала высокий уровень потребности в «профилактическом или обычном лечении» во всех группах обследованных детей.&#13;
Выводы. Высокая распространенность стоматологических заболеваний в г. Екатеринбурге свидетельствует о необходимости поиска профилактических мероприятий. Рост интенсивности кариеса особо активен у детей школьного возраста, что требует внедрения комплексной программы школьной профилактики. Отсутствие снижения уровня распространенности признаков поражения пародонта у подростков во всех трех национальных обследованиях говорит о необходимости поиска новых подходов к профилактике, в том числе и с применением смарт-технологий.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Subject. Epidemiological surveys are important for assessing the compliance of dental programs with the treatment needs of various population groups. &#13;
Objectives ― we set a goal to compare the dynamics of indicators of epidemiological surveys of dental diseases in the city of Ekaterinburg over the past 15 years. &#13;
Methods. After analyzing reports and publications on the WHO methodology, a high prevalence and intensity of caries and signs of periodontal damage was noted, they deteriorate with age. The reduction in the incidence of dental diseases that began in 2008 did not persist in 2015. The change in the social and demographic structure of the children's population of Yekaterinburg is accompanied by an increase in rates of dental diseases. Estimating the proportion of people with signs of periodontal diseases in children 12 and 15 years compared with the results of a previously conducted national epidemiological study in 2008, we do not see a decrease in the prevalence rate of periodontal diseases. An assessment of the need for emergency dental care in children of Yekaterinburg of 6, 12 and 15 years according to the WHO criteria showed a high level of need for “preventive or conventional treatment” in all groups of children examined. &#13;
Conclusions. The high prevalence of dental diseases in the city of Ekaterinburg indicates the need to find preventive measures. The increase in the intensity of caries is especially active in children of school age, which requires development of a comprehensive program of school prevention. The absence of a reduction in the prevalence rate of periodontal lesions in adolescents in all 3 national surveys suggests the need to find new approaches in prevention, including use of Smart Technologies.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>эпидемиологическое обследование</kwd>
    <kwd>национальные обследования</kwd>
    <kwd>стоматологическое здоровье</kwd>
    <kwd>распространенность и интенсивность кариеса</kwd>
    <kwd>индекс КПУ</kwd>
    <kwd>заболевания пародонта</kwd>
    <kwd>детская стоматология</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>epidemiological study</kwd>
    <kwd>national survey</kwd>
    <kwd>dental health</kwd>
    <kwd>prevalence and intensity of caries</kwd>
    <kwd>DMF index</kwd>
    <kwd>periodontal disease</kwd>
    <kwd>pediatric dentistry</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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  <p></p>
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