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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы стоматологии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2077-7566</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2412-9461</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30156</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18481/2077-7566-2019-15-2-46-49</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ХИРУРГИЧЕСКАЯ СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>SURGICAL DENTISTRY</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ХИРУРГИЧЕСКАЯ СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">FREQUENCY OF THE ORBITAL WALLS FRACTURES. A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ ПЕРЕЛОМОВ СТЕНОК ОРБИТ.  РЕТРОСПЕКТИВНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Абдулкеримов</surname>
       <given-names>Тимур Хийирович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Abdulkerimov</surname>
       <given-names>Timur Kh.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>tabdulkerimov05@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8439-3272</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Мандра</surname>
       <given-names>Юлия Владимировна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Mandra</surname>
       <given-names>Yuliya V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>jmandra@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Герасименко</surname>
       <given-names>Владислав Игоревич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Gerasimenko</surname>
       <given-names>Vladislav Igorevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>vlad.gerasimenko75@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Цех</surname>
       <given-names>Дмитрий Викторович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Tzekh</surname>
       <given-names>Dmitriy Viktorovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>neurosurgery-23@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Саматов</surname>
       <given-names>Никита Равильевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Samatov</surname>
       <given-names>Nikita Ravil'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>nikitasamatov@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Мандра</surname>
       <given-names>Екатерина Владимировна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Mandra</surname>
       <given-names>Ekaterina Vladimirovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>emandra97@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Жегалина</surname>
       <given-names>Наталья Максовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Gegalina</surname>
       <given-names>N. M.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>nzhegalina@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Епишова</surname>
       <given-names>Анна Андреевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Yepishova</surname>
       <given-names>Anna Andreevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>yepichova9@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО &quot;Уральский государственный медицинский университет&quot; Минздрава России</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Ekaterinburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Yekaterinburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО &quot;Уральский государственный медицинский университет&quot; Минздрава России</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Ekaterinburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Центральная городская клиническая больница № 23</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Central City Clinical Hospital No. 23</institution>
     <city>Ekaterinburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Центральная городская клиническая больница № 23</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Central City Clinical Hospital No. 23</institution>
     <city>Ekaterinburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова </institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-7">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Medical University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>15</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>46</fpage>
   <lpage>49</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/30156/view">https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/30156/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Переломы костей средней зоны лицевого скелета представлены множеством различных вариантов конфигурации зоны повреждения, а также различной степенью их тяжести. Переломы стенок орбит в структуре травматических повреждений краниофациальной зоны занимают особое место.  В настоящее время существуют две основные теории возникновения данных переломов: Blow-out и Force transmission. Согласно первой, перелом стенок глазницы происходит при резком повышении интраорбитального давления, согласно второй,  в основе механизма перелома лежит передача приложенной силы через наружные края глазницы непосредственно на более хрупкие ее стенки. Кроме того, у лиц молодого возраста в силу особенностей анатомического строения костной ткани, актуален механизм перелома стенок орбиты по типу «закрытой дверцы» (Trapdoor), когда происходит перелом без формирования костного дефекта, но содержимое глазницы пролабирует в щель перелома, где происходит его ущемление. Нередко в зону ущемления попадает и нижняя прямая мышца глаза, что является достаточно грозным осложнением. &#13;
По данным зарубежных авторов, переломы наружных краев и стенок глазниц встречаются более чем в 40 % всех случаев травм костей лицевого скелета. По данным отечественных авторов, частота переломов скулоорбитального комплекса и верхней челюсти составляет 12 и 8 % соответственно. Кроме того, сложность строения глазницы, а также близость расположения органа зрения могут вызвать определенные трудности как в диагностике, так и лечении данных пациентов. &#13;
В статье рассмотрены вопросы особенностей анатомического строения глазниц, а также эпидемиологии орбитальной травмы на основании статистических данных нейрохирургического отделения ЦГКБ № 23 г. Екатеринбурга за 2017 год.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Midfacial fractures are presented by wide range of different patterns and severity. Orbital walls fractures have a special place in the structure of traumatic craniofacial injuries. Referring foreign authors, fractures of external rims and internal orbital walls are presented in more than 40 % of all bony injuries of facial skeleton. And referring Russian authors frequency of zygomaticomaxillary complex and isolated maxillary fractures presented by 12 and 8 % respectively.  Furthermore complex anatomy of the orbit and proximity of the globe can occur some difficulties in diagnostics and treatment process of these patients. Today there are two main mechanisms of orbital walls fractures development – Blow-out, when fracture caused by increasing of intraorbital pressure, and Force-transmission, when force applied to external orbital rims transmits to a weaker orbital walls. Moreover in young patients Trapdoor mechanism is actual, which results in entrapment of soft tissues in the fracture line. Often there is an inferior rectus muscle entrapment and that is serious complication, when immediate surgery is required.&#13;
 The article deals with issues of anatomical construction of orbit and orbital trauma epidemiology based on statistics of neurosurgical department of Central city clinical hospital № 23, Yekaterinburg, for 2017.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>орбита</kwd>
    <kwd>реконструктивная хирургия</kwd>
    <kwd>перелом</kwd>
    <kwd>черепно-челюстно-лицевая хирургия</kwd>
    <kwd>сочетанная травма</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>orbit</kwd>
    <kwd>reconstructive surgery</kwd>
    <kwd>fracture</kwd>
    <kwd>craniomaxillofacial surgery</kwd>
    <kwd>combined trauma</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
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