employee from 01.09.2008 until now
Ural State Medical University (Department of Therapeutic Dentistry and Propaedeutics of Dental Diseases, Associate Professor of the Department)
Ekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Yekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Ekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Ekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Predmet. Pri okazanii kompleksnoy stomatologicheskoy pomoschi vrachi-stomatologi, provodya klinicheskoe obsledovanie pacienta, chasche vsego ne uchityvayut svoyu psihologicheskuyu gotovnost' k dlitel'nym stomatologicheskim vmeshatel'stvam, ne udelyayut dolzhnogo vnimaniya psihologicheskim osobennostyam pacienta i formirovaniyu motivacionnyh komponentov pri kompleksnom stomatologicheskom vmeshatel'stve kak u pacienta, tak i u vracha. Bol'shinstvo vrachey-stomatologov pri okazanii medicinskoy pomoschi uzkospecializirovanno podhodyat k obsledovaniyu i lecheniyu pacienta, ne udelyayut vnimanie ustanovleniyu psihologicheskogo kontakta s pacientom i drugimi specialistami stomatologicheskogo profilya. Psihologicheskie problemy podgotovki pacienta i medicinskogo personala k kompleksnomu stomatologicheskomu vmeshatel'stvu v ambulatornoy praktike yavlyayutsya aktual'noy problemoy stomatologii i klinicheskoy psihologii [3, 4]. Aktual'nost' nastoyaschego issledovaniya obuslovlena nedostatochnoy razrabotannost'yu mediko-psihologicheskih problem diagnostiki i kupirovaniya emocional'nyh reakciy, voznikayuschih u pacientov i vrachey-stomatologov pri okazanii kompleksnoy stomatologicheskoy pomoschi i proyavlyayuschihsya v emocional'nom napryazhenii, trevoge i strahe. Neobhodimost' dannogo issledovaniya diktovalas' takzhe klinicheskimi potrebnostyami vrachey-stomatologov. Cel' — izuchenie psihologicheskoy gotovnosti vracha-stomatologa i pacienta k provedeniyu kompleksnogo stomatologicheskogo vmeshatel'stva. Metodologiya. Provedeno issledovanie s ispol'zovaniem metoda nablyudeniya, anketirovaniya i introspekcii sostoyaniya ryada psihicheskih i psihofiziologicheskih funkciy medicinskih rabotnikov v usloviyah professional'noy sredy, psihofiziologicheskogo sostoyaniya pacientov v processe okazaniya kompleksnoy stomatologicheskoy pomoschi. Rezul'taty. Provedenie svoevremennoy psihoterapevticheskoy raboty s vrachom — stomatologom-hirurgom, vrachom — stomatologom-ortopedom, vrachom-ortodontom i pacientom, ispol'zovanie sovremennyh mestnyh anestetikov, oborudovaniya i stomatologicheskogo materiala pozvolyayut provodit' uspeshnoe kompleksnoe lechenie pri pervichnoy adentii v usloviyah municipal'nogo uchrezhdeniya. Vyvody. Pri provedenii kompleksnyh stomatologicheskih vmeshatel'stv v ambulatornyh usloviyah neobhodimo uchityvat' ne tol'ko strukturu professional'noy gotovnosti vrachey, vklyuchayuschuyu ih psihologicheskuyu gotovnost', no i psihofiziologicheskuyu gotovnost' pacienta, kotoraya zavisit kak ot ob'ektivnyh (motivacionnogo, intellektual'no-operacionnogo i psihofiziologicheskogo sostoyaniya), tak i sub'ektivnyh (sposobnosti k adekvatnoy samoocenke i samoregulyacii) faktorov.
struktura professional'noy gotovnosti vrachey, psihokorrekcionnaya intervenciya, ortodonticheskoe lechenie, implantaciya, ortopedicheskoe lechenie
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