A MULTIDIMENSIONAL APPROACH IN TERMS OF LONGTIME DENTAL TREATMENT IN DENTAL CLINIC № 12
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
Predmet. Pri okazanii kompleksnoy stomatologicheskoy pomoschi vrachi-stomatologi, provodya klinicheskoe obsledovanie pacienta, chasche vsego ne uchityvayut svoyu psihologicheskuyu gotovnost' k dlitel'nym stomatologicheskim vmeshatel'stvam, ne udelyayut dolzhnogo vnimaniya psihologicheskim osobennostyam pacienta i formirovaniyu motivacionnyh komponentov pri kompleksnom stomatologicheskom vmeshatel'stve kak u pacienta, tak i u vracha. Bol'shinstvo vrachey-stomatologov pri okazanii medicinskoy pomoschi uzkospecializirovanno podhodyat k obsledovaniyu i lecheniyu pacienta, ne udelyayut vnimanie ustanovleniyu psihologicheskogo kontakta s pacientom i drugimi specialistami stomatologicheskogo profilya. Psihologicheskie problemy podgotovki pacienta i medicinskogo personala k kompleksnomu stomatologicheskomu vmeshatel'stvu v ambulatornoy praktike yavlyayutsya aktual'noy problemoy stomatologii i klinicheskoy psihologii [3, 4]. Aktual'nost' nastoyaschego issledovaniya obuslovlena nedostatochnoy razrabotannost'yu mediko-psihologicheskih problem diagnostiki i kupirovaniya emocional'nyh reakciy, voznikayuschih u pacientov i vrachey-stomatologov pri okazanii kompleksnoy stomatologicheskoy pomoschi i proyavlyayuschihsya v emocional'nom napryazhenii, trevoge i strahe. Neobhodimost' dannogo issledovaniya diktovalas' takzhe klinicheskimi potrebnostyami vrachey-stomatologov. Cel' — izuchenie psihologicheskoy gotovnosti vracha-stomatologa i pacienta k provedeniyu kompleksnogo stomatologicheskogo vmeshatel'stva. Metodologiya. Provedeno issledovanie s ispol'zovaniem metoda nablyudeniya, anketirovaniya i introspekcii sostoyaniya ryada psihicheskih i psihofiziologicheskih funkciy medicinskih rabotnikov v usloviyah professional'noy sredy, psihofiziologicheskogo sostoyaniya pacientov v processe okazaniya kompleksnoy stomatologicheskoy pomoschi. Rezul'taty. Provedenie svoevremennoy psihoterapevticheskoy raboty s vrachom — stomatologom-hirurgom, vrachom — stomatologom-ortopedom, vrachom-ortodontom i pacientom, ispol'zovanie sovremennyh mestnyh anestetikov, oborudovaniya i stomatologicheskogo materiala pozvolyayut provodit' uspeshnoe kompleksnoe lechenie pri pervichnoy adentii v usloviyah municipal'nogo uchrezhdeniya. Vyvody. Pri provedenii kompleksnyh stomatologicheskih vmeshatel'stv v ambulatornyh usloviyah neobhodimo uchityvat' ne tol'ko strukturu professional'noy gotovnosti vrachey, vklyuchayuschuyu ih psihologicheskuyu gotovnost', no i psihofiziologicheskuyu gotovnost' pacienta, kotoraya zavisit kak ot ob'ektivnyh (motivacionnogo, intellektual'no-operacionnogo i psihofiziologicheskogo sostoyaniya), tak i sub'ektivnyh (sposobnosti k adekvatnoy samoocenke i samoregulyacii) faktorov.

Keywords:
struktura professional'noy gotovnosti vrachey, psihokorrekcionnaya intervenciya, ortodonticheskoe lechenie, implantaciya, ortopedicheskoe lechenie
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