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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы стоматологии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2077-7566</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2412-9461</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">125697</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18481/2077-7566-2026-22-2-70-82</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ХИРУРГИЧЕСКАЯ СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ И ИМПЛАНТОЛОГИЯ. ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>SURGICAL DENTISTRY AND IMPLANTOLOGY. REVIEWS</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ХИРУРГИЧЕСКАЯ СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ И ИМПЛАНТОЛОГИЯ. ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">PROCESSING METHODS FOR THREE-DIMENSIONALLY PRINTED SURGICAL GUIDES IN DENTISTRY: A SYSTEMATIZED REVIEW</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>МЕТОДЫ ОБРАБОТКИ ТРЕХМЕРНО НАПЕЧАТАННЫХ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКИХ ШАБЛОНОВ В СТОМАТОЛОГИИ: СИСТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Мамедов</surname>
       <given-names>Сакит Кямандар оглы</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Mamedov</surname>
       <given-names>Sakit K. ogly</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>mamedov_93@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Мураев</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Александрович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Muraev</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksandr Aleksandrovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>muraev_aa@pfur.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Гусейнов</surname>
       <given-names>Ниджат Айдын оглы</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Guseynov</surname>
       <given-names>Nidjat Aydin ogli</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>nid.gus@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Эртувханов</surname>
       <given-names>Марат Зайнулабидович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ertuvkhanov</surname>
       <given-names>Marat Z.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>Marat.ertuvkhanov@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Носков</surname>
       <given-names>Михаил Федорович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Noskov</surname>
       <given-names>Mikhail F.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>Eggl@rambler.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский Университет Дружбы Народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский Университет Дружбы Народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Российский Университет Дружбы Народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Центр дентальной травматологии New Iceberg</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">New Iceberg Dental Trauma Centre</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский государственный педагогический университет</institution>
     <city>Новосибирск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University</institution>
     <city>Novosibirsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Тобольский филиал Тюменского индустриального университета</institution>
     <city>Тобольск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Tobolsk Branch of Tyumen Industrial University</institution>
     <city>Tobolsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-29T19:24:06+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-29T19:24:06+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>22</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>70</fpage>
   <lpage>82</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-06-11T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>11</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/125697/view">https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/125697/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Современная хирургическая стоматология широко использует трехмерно напечатанные хирургические шаблоны для точного переноса цифрового плана в клинические условия. Предметом исследования стало влияние дезинфекции и стерилизации на точность, посадку, механические свойства, состояние поверхности и микробиологическую безопасность таких изделий. Цель работы заключалась в систематизированном анализе современных публикаций, посвященных последствиям различных протоколов обработки трехмерно напечатанных стоматологических хирургических шаблонов. Гипотеза исследования состояла в том, что влияние обработки определяется не только способом обеззараживания, но и материалом, технологией печати, режимом последующего отверждения и геометрией конструкции.&#13;
Работа выполнена в формате систематизированного литературного обзора. В анализ включали оригинальные экспериментальные исследования, в которых оценивались паровая стерилизация, химическая дезинфекция, низкотемпературные методы обработки и их влияние на функционально значимые характеристики хирургических шаблонов. Синтез данных проводили нарративно, поскольку исследования различались по материалам, технологиям изготовления, протоколам обработки и оцениваемым исходам.&#13;
Полученные данные показали, что обработка перед клиническим применением не является нейтральным этапом. Паровая стерилизация при более низкой температуре обычно выглядит более щадящей, чем высокотемпературный режим, однако также может изменять посадку и механические свойства. Химическая дезинфекция чаще сохраняет геометрию, но не может автоматически заменять стерилизацию. Низкотемпературные методы представляют перспективную альтернативу для термочувствительных материалов. Выбор протокола обработки должен основываться на проверенной связке «материал – технология печати – постобработка – режим стерилизации» и подтверждаться контролем точности и безопасности изделия.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Modern surgical dentistry widely uses three-dimensionally printed surgical guides to ensure accurate transfer of a digital plan into clinical practice. The subject of this study was the effect of disinfection and sterilization on the accuracy, fit, mechanical properties, surface condition, and microbiological safety of such devices. The aim of the study was to perform a systematized analysis of current publications devoted to the effects of different processing protocols on three-dimensionally printed dental surgical guides. The study hypothesis was that the effect of processing is determined not only by the method of decontamination, but also by the material, printing technology, post-curing regimen, and geometry of the structure.&#13;
The study was conducted as a systematized literature review. The analysis included original experimental studies evaluating steam sterilization, chemical disinfection, low-temperature processing methods, and their effects on functionally significant characteristics of surgical guides. Data synthesis was performed narratively, as the studies differed in materials, manufacturing technologies, processing protocols, and assessed outcomes.&#13;
The obtained data showed that processing prior to clinical use has a measurable impact on guide properties. Steam sterilization at a lower temperature generally appears to be more sparing than a high-temperature regimen; however, it may also alter fit and mechanical properties. Chemical disinfection more often preserves geometry but cannot be considered a substitute for sterilization. Low-temperature methods represent a promising alternative for heat-sensitive materials. The choice of a processing protocol should be based on a verified combination of material, printing technology, post-processing, and sterilization regimen, and should be confirmed by control of the guide’s accuracy and safety.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>трехмерно напечатанные хирургические шаблоны</kwd>
    <kwd>дезинфекция хирургических шаблонов</kwd>
    <kwd>стерилизация хирургических шаблонов</kwd>
    <kwd>геометрическая стабильность шаблонов</kwd>
    <kwd>точность посадки шаблона</kwd>
    <kwd>систематический обзор</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>three-dimensionally printed surgical guides</kwd>
    <kwd>disinfection of surgical guides</kwd>
    <kwd>sterilization of surgical guides</kwd>
    <kwd>dimensional stability of surgical guides</kwd>
    <kwd>fit accuracy of surgical guides</kwd>
    <kwd>systematic review</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
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