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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы стоматологии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2077-7566</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2412-9461</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">119839</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18481/2077-7566-2026-22-1-</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ЛЕКЦИИ / ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ЛЕКЦИИ / ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">ANALYSIS OF BONE GRAFTING TECHNIQUES AND OSTEOPLASTIC MATERIALS USED IN IMPLANT PLACEMENT IN PATIENTS WITH PERIODONTAL DISEASES</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>АНАЛИЗ МЕТОДИК РЕКОНСТРУКЦИИ КОСТНОЙ ТКАНИ И ОСТЕОПЛАСТИЧЕСКИХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ, ПРИМЕНЯЕМЫХ ПРИ ИМПЛАНТАЦИИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯМИ ПАРОДОНТА</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Степанова</surname>
       <given-names>Анна Ивановна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Stepanova</surname>
       <given-names>Anna I.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>annarumanova@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Нагаева</surname>
       <given-names>Марина Олеговна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Nagaeva</surname>
       <given-names>Marina Olegovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сагандыкова</surname>
       <given-names>Алина Амангильдыевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sagandykova</surname>
       <given-names>Alina A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>dudandreshka@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Полунов</surname>
       <given-names>Константин Дмириевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Polunov</surname>
       <given-names>Konstantin D.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>pounow.costya@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Семенова</surname>
       <given-names>Марина Вячеславовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Semenova</surname>
       <given-names>Marina V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>mv_sem@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Тюменский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Тюмень</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Tyumen state medical University</institution>
     <city>Tyumen</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Тюменский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Тюмень</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Тюменский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Тюмень</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Тюменский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Тюмень</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Tyumen State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Tyumen</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Тюменский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Тюмень</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Tyumen State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Tyumen</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Тюменский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Тюмень</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Tyumen State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Tyumen</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>22</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>10</fpage>
   <lpage>10</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-07T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>07</day>
     <month>04</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/119839/view">https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/119839/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Пародонтит является одной из ведущих причин потери зубов у взрослого населения и часто выступает показанием к ортопедической реабилитации с опорой на дентальные импланты.&#13;
Цель – анализ методик реконструкции костной ткани и остеопластических материалов, применяемых при установке дентальных имплантатов у пациентов с заболеваниями пародонта, с оценкой их влияния на процессы остеоинтеграции и успеха лечения с применением дентальных имплантатов.&#13;
Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ отечественных и зарубежных публикаций 2016–2025 годов, отобранных в библиографических базах PubMed, eLibrary по ключевым словам. Основой для написания данной статьи послужили 29 источников.&#13;
Результаты и их обсуждение. Дентальная имплантация у пациентов с пародонтитом часто сопровождается периимплантными заболеваниями в связи с ухудшением биологических процессов заживления, затруднением процессов остеоинтеграции и удлинением сроков реабилитации. Применяемые методы реконструкции костной ткани для восполнения объема кости перед или во время дентальной имплантации при пародонтите имеют свои особенности и ограничения. У пародонтологически скомпрометированных пациентов используются аутогенные, аллогенные, ксеногенные и синтетические материалы, но наиболее эффективна методика коррекции аутокостью, однако ее получение ограничено. Ключевыми требованиями при планировании пластики костной ткани являются предсказуемость объема регенерата, стабильность и достаточность кератинизированного компонента мягких тканей и минимизация инфекционных осложнений.&#13;
Применение метода одномоментной имплантации при удалении зубов пораженных пародонтитом, считается нежелательным, однако исследования показывают, что тщательная санация лунки, применение антисептиков и костных регенератов позволяют добиться остеоинтеграции и при немедленной имплантации в инфицированной лунке.&#13;
Методика расщепления альвеолярного гребня используется при выраженном горизонтальном дефиците и у пациентов с патологией пародонта, где кортикальные пластинки часто истончены, повышается риск трещин и фенестраций, поэтому показания должны быть строгими, а предпочтение нередко отдается методу направленной костной регенерации. Высокую остеогенность и прочность каркаса обеспечивает метод аутогенной пластики костной ткани с помощью костного блока. Обеспечение благоприятного хирургического результата невозможно рассматривать изолированно от общего состояния тканей пародонта и контроля воспалительного процесса.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Periodontitis is one of the leading causes of tooth loss in adults and is often an indication for implant-supported rehabilitation.&#13;
Aim – to analyze bone grafting techniques and bone graft materials used in implant placement in patients with periodontal diseases, with an assessment of their effect on osseointegration processes and the success of implant treatment.&#13;
Materials and Methods. An analysis was conducted of Russian and international publications from 2016–2025 selected from the PubMed and eLibrary bibliographic databases using keyword searches. The review is based on 29 literature sources.&#13;
Results and Discussion. Dental implantation in patients with periodontitis is often associated with peri-implant diseases due to deterioration of the biological conditions required for osseointegration. The bone augmentation methods used to restore bone volume before or during implantation in patients with periodontitis have their own characteristics and limitations. In periodontally compromised patients, autogenous, allogeneic, xenogeneic, and synthetic materials are used; however, autogenous bone is the most effective, although its availability is limited. The key requirements in planning bone grafting procedures are predictability of the regenerated bone volume, stability of soft-tissue closure, and minimization of infectious complications.&#13;
The use of immediate implantation directly after extraction of teeth affected by periodontitis is undesirable; however, studies show that thorough debridement of the socket, the use of antiseptics, and bone grafting materials make it possible to achieve osseointegration even during immediate implantation into an infected socket.&#13;
The ridge-splitting technique is used in cases of pronounced horizontal bone deficiency, and in periodontal cases, where the cortical plates are often thinned, the risk of cracks and fenestrations increases; therefore, indications for its use should be strict, and preference is often given to guided bone regeneration or block grafting. Autogenous block grafting provides high osteogenic potential and strong structural support. Achieving a favorable surgical outcome cannot be considered in isolation from the general condition of the periodontal tissues and the control of the inflammatory process.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>пародонтит</kwd>
    <kwd>имплантологическое лечение</kwd>
    <kwd>периимплантит</kwd>
    <kwd>костная пластика</kwd>
    <kwd>остеоинтеграция</kwd>
    <kwd>остеопластические материалы</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>periodontitis</kwd>
    <kwd>implant treatment</kwd>
    <kwd>peri-implantitis</kwd>
    <kwd>bone grafting</kwd>
    <kwd>osseointegration</kwd>
    <kwd>osteoplastic materials</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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  <p></p>
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