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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы стоматологии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2077-7566</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2412-9461</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">119652</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18481/2077-7566-2026-22-2-230-236</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОРТОПЕДИЧЕСКАЯ И ЦИФРОВАЯ СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ. ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ORTHOPEDIC AND DIGITAL DENTISTRY. REVIEWS</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОРТОПЕДИЧЕСКАЯ И ЦИФРОВАЯ СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ. ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING SELF-ETCHING SILANE PRIMERS IN COMPARISON WITH A STANDARD PROTOCOL FOR LITHIUM DISILICATE CERAMICS SURFACE TREATMENT (LITERATURE REVIEW)</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ САМОПРОТРАВЛИВАЮЩИХ СИЛАНОВЫХ ПРАЙМЕРОВ ПО СРАВНЕНИЮ СО СТАНДАРТНЫМ ПРОТОКОЛОМ ОБРАБОТКИ ПОВЕРХНОСТИ КЕРАМИКИ НА ОСНОВЕ ДИСИЛИКАТА ЛИТИЯ (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Шлык</surname>
       <given-names>Андрей Дмитриевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Shlyk</surname>
       <given-names>Andrey D.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>andshlyk@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>адъюнкт медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>adjunct of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Лазарова</surname>
       <given-names>Алина Александровна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Lazarova</surname>
       <given-names>Alina Aleksandrovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>lazarova.alina-lazarova@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Гильманова</surname>
       <given-names>Наталья Сергеевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Gilmanova</surname>
       <given-names>Natalia S.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>gilmanova_natali@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Рудова</surname>
       <given-names>Анна Ильясовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Rudova</surname>
       <given-names>Anna Il'yasovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>gilmanova_a_i@staff.sechenov.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Гезбаф Нежад</surname>
       <given-names>Мелика </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ghezbaf Nejad</surname>
       <given-names>Melika </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Первый московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov Moscow State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова </institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov (Sechenov University)</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Первый московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-29T19:24:06+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-29T19:24:06+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>22</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>230</fpage>
   <lpage>236</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-03T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>03</day>
     <month>04</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/119652/view">https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/119652/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В современной стоматологии керамика на основе дисиликата лития широко применяется для изготовления непрямых реставраций благодаря своим механическим и эстетическим характеристикам. Надежная фиксация керамических ортопедических конструкций на твердых тканях зуба достигается посредством адгезии, которая, в свою очередь, зависит от правильной подготовки поверхности материала и зуба. Наряду с традиционной обработкой плавиковой кислотой с силаном, в последние годы получило распространение применение самопротравливающих силановых праймеров, объединяющих процессы травления и силанизации в один этап. Такой подход позволяет сократить время подготовки, снизить вероятность ошибок при соблюдении адгезивного протокола и риск токсического воздействия плавиковой кислоты. В силу относительной новизны данного метода его изученность меньше по сравнению с традиционным протоколом.  &#13;
Предмет – современные данные об эффективности самопротравливающих силановых праймеров по сравнению с традиционным адгезивным протоколом.&#13;
Цель – анализ и систематизация исследований, направленных на сравнение различных методов обработки поверхности керамики на основе дисиликата лития: плавиковой кислоты с силаном и самопротравливающих силановых праймеров.&#13;
Материалы и методы. Поиск статей осуществлялся в системах PubMed, Google Scholar, eLIBRARY.ru и КиберЛенинка. Рассматривались публикации, вышедшие с 2021 по 2026 год.&#13;
Результаты. Большинство лабораторных испытаний показывают, что силановые праймеры демонстрируют силу адгезии, сравнимую с традиционными методами, а иногда превосходящую ее. Несмотря на то что в ряде исследований классический протокол показывал лучшие результаты, новые одноэтапные препараты являются его эффективной альтернативой.&#13;
Выводы. Применение самопротравливающих силановых праймеров представляет собой эффективную технологию, сокращающую время подготовки поверхности и позволяющую избежать взаимодействия с токсичными веществами, а также обеспечивающую стабильную адгезию керамических реставраций. Для полноценной оценки данных препаратов в клинических условиях следует продолжать их изучение in vivo.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>In modern dentistry, lithium disilicate-based ceramics are widely used for the fabrication of indirect restorations due to their favorable mechanical and aesthetic properties. Reliable fixation of ceramic restorations to the hard tissues of the tooth is achieved through adhesion, which depends on the proper surface preparation of both the material and the tooth. Alongside traditional treatment with hydrofluoric acid combined with silane application, the use of self-etching ceramic primers that integrate etching and silanization into a single step has gained popularity in recent years. This approach allows for reducing preparation time, minimizing the likelihood of errors during adherence to the adhesive protocol, and decreasing the risk of toxic effects associated with hydrofluoric acid. Due to its relatively recent introduction, research on this method is less extensive compared to that on traditional protocols.&#13;
Subject. Current data on the efficacy of self-etching silane primers compared to the traditional surface treatment protocol.&#13;
Objective. Analysis and systematization of studies aimed at comparing various surface treatment methods for lithium disilicate ceramics: hydrofluoric acid with silane versus self-etching silane primers.&#13;
Materials and Methods. Articles were retrieved from PubMed, Google Scholar, eLIBRARY.ru, and CyberLeninka. The included publications were published between 2021 and 2026.&#13;
Results. Most in vitro studies indicate that silane primers demonstrate bond strengths comparable to and in some cases exceeding those obtained with traditional methods. Although some instances show advantages of the classic protocol, emerging one-step formulations serve as effective alternatives.&#13;
Conclusions. The application of self-etching silane primers represents an effective technology that enhances clinician efficiency, reduces exposure to toxic substances, and provides stable adhesion of ceramic restorations. To thoroughly assess these agents in clinical settings, further in vivo studies are necessary.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>литийдисиликатная керамика</kwd>
    <kwd>адгезия</kwd>
    <kwd>самопротравливающий силановый праймер</kwd>
    <kwd>обработка поверхности</kwd>
    <kwd>фиксация реставраций</kwd>
    <kwd>плавиковая кислота</kwd>
    <kwd>силан</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>lithium disilicate ceramic</kwd>
    <kwd>adhesion</kwd>
    <kwd>self-etching silane primer</kwd>
    <kwd>surface treatment</kwd>
    <kwd>prosthesis fixation</kwd>
    <kwd>hydrofluoric acid</kwd>
    <kwd>silane</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
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