<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы стоматологии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2077-7566</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2412-9461</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">117325</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18481/2077-7566-2026-22-1-</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ ДЕТСКОГО ВОЗРАСТА, ПРОФИЛАКТИКА И ОРТОДОНТИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY, PROPHILAXIS AND ORTODONTICS</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ ДЕТСКОГО ВОЗРАСТА, ПРОФИЛАКТИКА И ОРТОДОНТИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">CEREBRAL PALSY: IMMUNOLOGICAL AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL INDICATORS OF ORAL FLUID</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ДЕТСКИЙ ЦЕРЕБРАЛЬНЫЙ ПАРАЛИЧ: ИММУНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ И ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ РОТОВОЙ ЖИДКОСТИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8773-4386</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Чуйкин</surname>
       <given-names>Сергей Васильевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Chuykin</surname>
       <given-names>Sergey V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>chuykin-sv@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Якупова</surname>
       <given-names>Камила Ирековна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Yakupova</surname>
       <given-names>Kamila Irekovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>kamila.yakupova12@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0410-1445</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Макушева</surname>
       <given-names>Наталья Вячеславовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Makusheva</surname>
       <given-names>Natal'ya Vyacheslavovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>MakushevaNV@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Егорова</surname>
       <given-names>Елена Гертрудовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Egorova</surname>
       <given-names>Elena Gertrudovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Афлаханова</surname>
       <given-names>Гузель Ринатовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Aflahanova</surname>
       <given-names>Guzel' Rinatovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Снеткова</surname>
       <given-names>Татьяна Владимировна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>SNETKOVA</surname>
       <given-names>Tat`yana Vladimirovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>snetkova.tatyana@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Уфа</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical Universitey</institution>
     <city>Ufa</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Уфа</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Ufa</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Уфа</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Ufa</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Bashkirian State Medical University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский госдарственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Уфа</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Ufa</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Уфа</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Ufa</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>22</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>10</fpage>
   <lpage>10</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-03-17T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>17</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/117325/view">https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/117325/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Предмет. Детский церебральный паралич (ДЦП) представляет собой одно из наиболее частых неврологических заболеваний в педиатрии, встречающееся примерно у 2–3 новорожденных на каждую тысячу. Это заболевание сохраняет высокую значимость для системы здравоохранения. У детей с ДЦП отмечаются нарушения иммунной системы, что способствует возрастанию восприимчивости к инфекциям и усугублению воспалительных процессов. Анализ иммунологических параметров слюны позволяет лучше понять механизмы формирования воспаления и особенностей иммунной защиты в полости рта. Комплексное исследование состава и характеристик ротовой жидкости имеет важное диагностическое и прогностическое значение у детей с ДЦП.&#13;
Цель – данное исследование направлено на изучение основных иммунологических и физико-химических характеристик ротовой жидкости у детей с диагностированным детским церебральным параличом. &#13;
Методология. Было проведено физико-химические и иммунологические показатели ротовой жидкости. В исследование было включено 108 детей 9–18 лет. Все респонденты были разделены на 2 группы: 1-я – опытная, с диагнозом «детский церебральный паралич», состоящая из 58 человек; и 2-я – контрольная, включающая 50 относительно здоровых детей. В рамках исследования были определены уровни секреторного иммуноглобулина А, лизоцима, скорость саливации, кинематическая вязкость и рН смешанной слюны.&#13;
Результаты. Дети с детским церебральным параличом характеризуются сниженным уровнем лизоцима и секреторного иммуноглобулина А в слюне, что отражает ослабление местного иммунитета в полости рта и увеличивает риск бактериальных инфекций. Одновременно отмечается повышение кинематической вязкости слюны, что свидетельствует о нарушении ее секреции и изменении состава, приводящих к ухудшению защитных функций слюны.&#13;
Выводы. Исследование продемонстрировало значительные различия в иммунологическом статусе и физико-химическом составе ротовой жидкости у детей с детским церебральным параличом по сравнению со здоровыми детьми. Выявленные отклонения указывают на присутствие хронического воспалительного процесса, снижение местных защитных механизмов и повышение вероятности возникновения инфекционных заболеваний.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Subject. Cerebral palsy (CP) is one of the most common neurological disorders in pediatrics, occurring in approximately 2–3 out of every 1,000 newborns. This condition remains a significant healthcare burden. Children with CP have impaired immune systems, which contributes to increased susceptibility to infections and exacerbates inflammatory processes. Analysis of immunological parameters of saliva allows for a better understanding of the mechanisms of inflammation and the characteristics of immune defense in the oral cavity. A comprehensive study of the composition and characteristics of oral fluid has important diagnostic and prognostic value in children with CP.&#13;
Objectives. This study aimed to evaluate the main immunological and physicochemical characteristics of oral fluid in children diagnosed with cerebral palsy. &#13;
Methodology. We examined the physicochemical and immunological indicators of oral fluid. The study included 108 children 9–18 years old. All respondents were divided into 2 groups: 1st - experimental group, diagnosed with cerebral palsy, consisting of 58 people; and the 2nd control, comprising 50 relatively healthy children. As part of the study, levels of secretory immunoglobulin A, lysozyme, salivation rate, kinematic viscosity and pH of mixed saliva were determined.&#13;
Results. Children with infantile cerebral palsy are characterized by reduced levels of lysozyme and secretory immunoglobulin A in saliva, reflecting reduced local immunity in the oral cavity and increasing the risk of bacterial infections. At the same time, an increase in the kinematic viscosity of saliva is noted, which indicates a violation of its secretion and a change in composition, leading to a deterioration in the protective functions of saliva.&#13;
Conclusion. The study demonstrated significant differences in immunological status and physical and chemical composition of oral fluid in children with cerebral palsy (CP) compared to healthy children. The identified deviations indicate the presence of a chronic inflammatory process, a decrease in local defense mechanisms and an increase in the likelihood of infectious diseases.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>детский церебральный паралич</kwd>
    <kwd>иммунологические показатели</kwd>
    <kwd>ротовая жидкость</kwd>
    <kwd>физико-химические показатели</kwd>
    <kwd>микрофлора полости рта</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>cerebral palsy</kwd>
    <kwd>immunological parameters</kwd>
    <kwd>oral fluid</kwd>
    <kwd>physicochemical parameters</kwd>
    <kwd>oral microflora</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чуйкин С.В., Якупова К.И., Акатьева Г.Г., Кучук К.Н., Дюмеев Р.М., Макушева Н.В. и др. Стоматологический статус пациентов с детским церебральным параличом: обзор литературы. Проблемы стоматологии. 2024;20(4):65-71. [Chuykin S.V., Yakupova K.I., Akatyeva G.G., Kuchuk K.N., Dyumeev R.M., Makusheva N.V. et al. Dental status of patients with cerebral palsy: a literature review. Actual problems in dentistry. 2024;20(4):65-71. (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2024-20-4-65-71</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chuykin S.V., Yakupova K.I., Akat'eva G.G., Kuchuk K.N., Dyumeev R.M., Makusheva N.V. i dr. Stomatologicheskiy status pacientov s detskim cerebral'nym paralichom: obzor literatury. Problemy stomatologii. 2024;20(4):65-71. [Chuykin S.V., Yakupova K.I., Akatyeva G.G., Kuchuk K.N., Dyumeev R.M., Makusheva N.V. et al. Dental status of patients with cerebral palsy: a literature review. Actual problems in dentistry. 2024;20(4):65-71. (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2024-20-4-65-71</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Морозова Н.С., Каштанова М.С. Исследование ротовой жидкости у детей с церебральным параличом. Dental Forum. 2019;(4):72-73. [Morozova N.S., Kashtanova M.S. Study of oral fluid in children with cerebral palsy. Dental Forum. 2019;(4):72-73. (In Russ.)]. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=41325813</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morozova N.S., Kashtanova M.S. Issledovanie rotovoy zhidkosti u detey s cerebral'nym paralichom. Dental Forum. 2019;(4):72-73. [Morozova N.S., Kashtanova M.S. Study of oral fluid in children with cerebral palsy. Dental Forum. 2019;(4):72-73. (In Russ.)]. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=41325813</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Якупова К.И. Оценка уровня информированности детей и их родителей по вопросам индивидуальной гигиены полости рта. В: Актуальные проблемы и перспективы развития стоматологии в условиях Севера: Сборник статей межрегиональной научно-практической конференции, посвященной 25-летию стоматологического отделения Медицинского института ФГАОУ ВО «Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова»; Якутск; 15 ноября 2021 года. Якутск: Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова; 2021. С. 341-343. [Yakupova K.I. Assessment of individual oral hygiene awareness among children and their parents. In: Current problems and prospects for the development of dentistry in the North: Collection of articles from the interregional scientific and practical conference dedicated to the 25th anniversary of the dental department of the Medical Institute of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education &quot;North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov&quot;; Yakutsk; November 15, 2021. Yakutsk: North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov; 2021. Pp. 341-343. (In Russ.)]. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=46277902</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakupova K.I. Ocenka urovnya informirovannosti detey i ih roditeley po voprosam individual'noy gigieny polosti rta. V: Aktual'nye problemy i perspektivy razvitiya stomatologii v usloviyah Severa: Sbornik statey mezhregional'noy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii, posvyaschennoy 25-letiyu stomatologicheskogo otdeleniya Medicinskogo instituta FGAOU VO «Severo-Vostochnyy federal'nyy universitet imeni M.K. Ammosova»; Yakutsk; 15 noyabrya 2021 goda. Yakutsk: Severo-Vostochnyy federal'nyy universitet imeni M.K. Ammosova; 2021. S. 341-343. [Yakupova K.I. Assessment of individual oral hygiene awareness among children and their parents. In: Current problems and prospects for the development of dentistry in the North: Collection of articles from the interregional scientific and practical conference dedicated to the 25th anniversary of the dental department of the Medical Institute of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education &quot;North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov&quot;; Yakutsk; November 15, 2021. Yakutsk: North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov; 2021. Pp. 341-343. (In Russ.)]. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=46277902</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чуйкин С.В, Якупова К.И, Акатьева ГГ., Кучук К.Н., Макушева Н.В., Чуйкин О.С. и др. Обоснование профилактики стоматологических заболеваний у детей с детским церебральным параличом. Проблемы стоматологии. 2025;21(1):60-70. [Chuikin S.V., Yakupova K.I., Akateva G.G., Kuchuk K.N., Makusheva N.V., Chuykin O.S. et al. Rationale for the prevention of dental diseases in children with cerebral palsy. Actual problems in dentistry. 2025;21(1):60-70. (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org//10.18481/2077-7566-2025-21-1-60-70</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chuykin S.V, Yakupova K.I, Akat'eva GG., Kuchuk K.N., Makusheva N.V., Chuykin O.S. i dr. Obosnovanie profilaktiki stomatologicheskih zabolevaniy u detey s detskim cerebral'nym paralichom. Problemy stomatologii. 2025;21(1):60-70. [Chuikin S.V., Yakupova K.I., Akateva G.G., Kuchuk K.N., Makusheva N.V., Chuykin O.S. et al. Rationale for the prevention of dental diseases in children with cerebral palsy. Actual problems in dentistry. 2025;21(1):60-70. (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org//10.18481/2077-7566-2025-21-1-60-70</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Konstantinova D.A., Dimitorov L.G., Angelova A.N., Pancheva R.Z. Components of Oral Health Related to Motor Impairment in Children With Neuropsychiatric Disorders. Cureus. 2023;15(9):e46093. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.46093</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konstantinova D.A., Dimitorov L.G., Angelova A.N., Pancheva R.Z. Components of Oral Health Related to Motor Impairment in Children With Neuropsychiatric Disorders. Cureus. 2023;15(9):e46093. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.46093</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белоусова Е.Ю. Оптимизация стоматологической санации у детей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья: диссертация на соискание ученой степени кандидата медицинских наук. Нижний Новгород; 2020. 180 с. [Belousova E.Yu. Optimization of dental sanitation in children with disabilities: dissertation for the degree of candidate of medical sciences. Nizhniy Novgorod; 2020. 180 p. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belousova E.Yu. Optimizaciya stomatologicheskoy sanacii u detey s ogranichennymi vozmozhnostyami zdorov'ya: dissertaciya na soiskanie uchenoy stepeni kandidata medicinskih nauk. Nizhniy Novgorod; 2020. 180 s. [Belousova E.Yu. Optimization of dental sanitation in children with disabilities: dissertation for the degree of candidate of medical sciences. Nizhniy Novgorod; 2020. 180 p. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Djurabekova A., Gaybiyev A., Igamova S., Utaganova G. Neuroimmunological aspects of pathogenesis in children's cerebral palsy. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2020;12(1):1264-1270.  https://doi.org/10.31838/ijpr/2020.12.01.208</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Djurabekova A., Gaybiyev A., Igamova S., Utaganova G. Neuroimmunological aspects of pathogenesis in children's cerebral palsy. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2020;12(1):1264-1270.  https://doi.org/10.31838/ijpr/2020.12.01.208</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Horber V., Grasshoff U., Sellier E., Arnaud C., Krägeloh-Mann I., Himmelmann K. The Role of Neuroimaging and Genetic Analysis in the Diagnosis of Children With Cerebral Palsy. Frontiers in Neurology. 2021;11:628075. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2020.628075</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Horber V., Grasshoff U., Sellier E., Arnaud C., Krägeloh-Mann I., Himmelmann K. The Role of Neuroimaging and Genetic Analysis in the Diagnosis of Children With Cerebral Palsy. Frontiers in Neurology. 2021;11:628075. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2020.628075</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bensi C., Costacurta M., Docimo R. Oral health in children with cerebral palsy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Special care in dentistry. 2020;40(5):401-411. https://doi.org/10.1111/scd.12506</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bensi C., Costacurta M., Docimo R. Oral health in children with cerebral palsy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Special care in dentistry. 2020;40(5):401-411. https://doi.org/10.1111/scd.12506</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cui S., Akhter R., Yao D., Peng X.Y., Feghali M.A., Chen W. et al. Risk Factors for Dental Caries Experience in Children and Adolescents with Cerebral Palsy-A Scoping Review. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2022;19(13):8024. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19138024</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cui S., Akhter R., Yao D., Peng X.Y., Feghali M.A., Chen W. et al. Risk Factors for Dental Caries Experience in Children and Adolescents with Cerebral Palsy-A Scoping Review. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2022;19(13):8024. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19138024</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pansrimangkorn K., Asvanit P., Santiwong B. Factors associated with dental caries experience of Thai preschool children with cerebral palsy. Special care in dentistry. 2023;43(1):40-46. https://doi.org/10.1111/scd.12732</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pansrimangkorn K., Asvanit P., Santiwong B. Factors associated with dental caries experience of Thai preschool children with cerebral palsy. Special care in dentistry. 2023;43(1):40-46. https://doi.org/10.1111/scd.12732</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zemene M.A., Dessie A.M., Anley D.T., Ahunie M.A., Gebeyehu N.A., Adella G.A. et al. Dental caries and mean values of DMFT among children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Oral Health. 2024;24(1):241. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-03985-5</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zemene M.A., Dessie A.M., Anley D.T., Ahunie M.A., Gebeyehu N.A., Adella G.A. et al. Dental caries and mean values of DMFT among children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Oral Health. 2024;24(1):241. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-03985-5</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de Castelo Branco Araújo T., Nogueira B.R., Mendes R.F., Júnior R.R.P. Oral health-related quality of life in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy: paired cross-sectional study. European archives of paediatric dentistry. 2022;23(3):391-398. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40368-022-00694-x</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">de Castelo Branco Araújo T., Nogueira B.R., Mendes R.F., Júnior R.R.P. Oral health-related quality of life in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy: paired cross-sectional study. European archives of paediatric dentistry. 2022;23(3):391-398. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40368-022-00694-x</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aburahma S.K., Mhanna A., Al-Mousa S., Al-Nusair J., Al Habashneh R. Dental health status and hygiene in children with cerebral palsy: A matched case-control study. International journal of paediatric dentistry. 2021;31(6):752-759. https://doi:org/10.1111/ipd.12799</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aburahma S.K., Mhanna A., Al-Mousa S., Al-Nusair J., Al Habashneh R. Dental health status and hygiene in children with cerebral palsy: A matched case-control study. International journal of paediatric dentistry. 2021;31(6):752-759. https://doi:org/10.1111/ipd.12799</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B15">
    <label>15.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmad R., Rahman N.A., Hasan R., Yaacob N.S., Ali S.H. Oral health and nutritional status of children with cerebral palsy in northeastern peninsular Malaysia. Special care in dentistry. 2020;40(1):62-70. https://doi:org/10.1111/scd.12436</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmad R., Rahman N.A., Hasan R., Yaacob N.S., Ali S.H. Oral health and nutritional status of children with cerebral palsy in northeastern peninsular Malaysia. Special care in dentistry. 2020;40(1):62-70. https://doi:org/10.1111/scd.12436</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
