Actual problems in dentistry Actual problems in dentistry Проблемы стоматологии 2077-7566 2412-9461 115427 10.18481/2077-7566-2026-22-1- ЛЕКЦИИ / ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ LITERATURE REVIEW ЛЕКЦИИ / ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ DEVELOPMENT AND CLINICAL JUSTIFICATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR VIRTUAL MODELING OF DENTURES ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫХ ПРОГРАММ ДЛЯ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ И ПОДБОРА ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНОЙ ФОРМЫ ЗУБОВ В СТОМАТОЛОГИИ Апресян Самвел Владиславович Apresyan Samvel S. apresyan@rudn.ru

доктор медицинских наук;

doctor of medical sciences;

 Степанов Александр Геннадьевич Stepanov Alexander G. stepanovmd@list.ru

доктор медицинских наук;

doctor of medical sciences;

 Маркин Андрей Владимирович Markin Andrey V. Maanvl1@yandex.ru Маркин Владимир Александрович Markin Maxim A. mavlal@yandex.ru

доктор медицинских наук;

doctor of medical sciences;

 Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы Москва Россия Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba Moscow Russian Federation Российского университета дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы Москва Россия Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba Moscow Russian Federation Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы Москва Россия Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba Moscow Russian Federation Российский университет медицины Москва Россия Peoples' Friendship University of Russia Moscow Russian Federation 22 1 10 10 19 02 2026 https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/115427/view

Актуальность исследования обусловлена активным внедрением цифровых технологий в клиническую стоматологию и необходимостью повышения точности, эстетической предсказуемости и персонализации ортопедического лечения. Потеря зубов, особенно в эстетически значимой зоне, требует комплексного подхода, включающего морфометрический анализ лица, оценку окклюзионных взаимоотношений и современные методы цифрового моделирования. В условиях роста требований пациентов к качеству и внешнему виду ортопедических конструкций возрастает роль цифровых инструментов, позволяющих заранее визуализировать результат лечения и повысить уровень коммуникации между врачом, зубным техником и пациентом. Цель работы – на основании анализа информационных источников определить функциональные возможности компьютерных программ, предназначенных для моделирования зубов в эстетически значимой зоне, а также оценить их роль в повышении эффективности ортопедической реабилитации. В исследовании использовались фотометрические, цефалометрические и 3D-сканирующие методы для получения антропометрических данных лица и зубных рядов. Анализ проводился с применением современных программных решений (Digital Smile Design, 3Shape Smile Design, Avantis 3D, SmileCloud), обеспечивающих моделирование ортопедических конструкций с учетом индивидуальных особенностей пациента. Результаты показали, что использование существующих программ позволяет повысить точность цифрового планирования, сократить количество клинических этапов лечения, минимизировать субъективные ошибки врача и улучшить эстетическую воспроизводимость ортопедических конструкций. Применение алгоритмов искусственного интеллекта способствует персонализированному выбору формы, размеров и положения зубов, а также оптимальному соответствию между морфологией лица и зубных рядов. Заключение подчеркивает, что внедрение компьютерных технологий виртуального моделирования способствует переходу к новой парадигме стоматологической реабилитации – персонализированной цифровой ортопедии, основанной на интеграции клинического опыта, цифровых данных и интеллектуальных систем анализа.

The relevance of the study is due to the active introduction of digital technologies into clinical dentistry and the need to improve the accuracy, aesthetic predictability and personalization of orthopedic treatment. Tooth loss, especially in an aesthetically significant area, requires an integrated approach combining morphometric analysis of the face, assessment of occlusal relationships and modern digital modeling methods. As patients' demands on the quality and appearance of orthopedic structures increase, the role of digital tools is increasing, allowing clinicians to visualize the result of treatment in advance and increase communication between the doctor, dental technician and patient. The purpose of the work is to determine the functionality of computer programs designed for modeling teeth in an aesthetically significant area based on the analysis of information sources, as well as to evaluate their role in improving the effectiveness of orthopedic rehabilitation. The study used photometric, cephalometric and 3D scanning methods to obtain anthropometric data of the face and dentition. The analysis was carried out using modern software solutions (Digital Smile Design, 3Shape Smile Design, Avantis 3D, SmileCloud), providing modeling of orthopedic structures taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient. The results and discussion showed that the use of existing programs makes it possible to increase the accuracy of digital planning, reduce the number of clinical treatment stages, minimize subjective errors of the doctor and improve the aesthetic reproducibility of orthopedic structures. The use of artificial intelligence algorithms contributes to a personalized choice of the shape, size and position of teeth, as well as an optimal match between the morphology of the face and dentition. The conclusion emphasizes that the introduction of computer technologies for virtual modeling contributes to the transition to a new paradigm of dental rehabilitation, personalized digital orthopedics based on the integration of clinical experience, digital data and intelligent analysis systems.

 цифровая стоматология виртуальное моделирование зубные протезы искусственный интеллект антропометрия эстетика улыбки digital dentistry virtual modeling dentures artificial intelligence anthropometry smile aesthetics Статья подготовлена при поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации в рамках выполнения государственного задания по соглашению № 075-03-2026-241 (FSSF-2026-0012). This article was prepared with the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation as part of the state assignment under agreement No. 075-03-2026-241 (FSSF-2026-0012).

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