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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы стоматологии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2077-7566</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2412-9461</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">112166</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18481/2077-7566-2025-21-4-58-64</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКАЯ СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>THERAPEUTIC  DENTISTRY</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКАЯ СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">DIAGNOSIS OF ORAL LICHEN PLANUS</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ДИАГНОСТИКА КРАСНОГО ПЛОСКОГО ЛИШАЯ ПОЛОСТИ РТА</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Дрегалкина</surname>
       <given-names>Анна Александровна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Dregalkina</surname>
       <given-names>Anna Aleksandrovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>dregalkina171@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0462-8825</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Борисенко</surname>
       <given-names>Натали Сергеевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Borisenko</surname>
       <given-names>Natali Sergeevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>nbscorp31@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Толстых</surname>
       <given-names>Дмитрий Владимирович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Tolstykh</surname>
       <given-names>Dmitriy V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>stvdentma1l@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Епишова</surname>
       <given-names>Анна Андреевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Yepishova</surname>
       <given-names>Anna Andreevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>yepichova9@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Чернышева</surname>
       <given-names>Нина Дмитриевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Chernyshova</surname>
       <given-names>Nina Dmitrievna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ugma-zub@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Плотников</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Plotnikov</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksandr S.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>alexplotnikov96@list.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Medical University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Ekaterinburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Ekaterinburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Yekaterinburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-01-29T23:08:47+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>01</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-01-29T23:08:47+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>01</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>21</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>58</fpage>
   <lpage>64</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-01-14T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>14</day>
     <month>01</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/112166/view">https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/112166/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Предмет исследования – изучение особенностей диагностики и применения современных диагностических критериев красного плоского лишая полости рта.&#13;
Цель исследования – определить роль патоморфологической диагностики красного плоского лишая слизистой оболочки рта в постановке диагноза.&#13;
Методология. Исследование проводилось на базе кафедры терапевтической стоматологии и пропедевтики стоматологических заболеваний, кафедры хирургической стоматологии, оториноларингологии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии и на клинической базе кафедры патологической анатомии и судебной медицины в гистологической лаборатории отдела общей патологии Центральной научно-исследовательской лаборатории (ЦНИЛ) Уральского государственного медицинского университета (г. Екатеринбург). В основу исследования положены анализ данных клинического обследования 32 пациентов и изучение гистологических препаратов биопсийного материала.&#13;
Результаты. Для подтверждения диагноза пациентам с подозрением на красный плоский лишай была проведена хирургическая биопсия. Клиническая картина красного плоского лишая полости рта может совпадать с другими заболеваниями. Отмечается несовпадение предварительных клинических диагнозов с гистологическими заключениями. При использовании новых диагностических критериев Американской академии челюстно-лицевой патологии (AAOMP) выявлено, что не все гистологические образцы содержат в себе все патоморфологические признаки из диагностического перечня. В связи с этим остается открытым вопрос о надежности использования данных критериев в практике.&#13;
Выводы. Для точной диагностики и выбора корректной тактики лечения пациентов с красным плоским лишаем необходима комплексная оценка, совмещающая анализ клинической картины с результатами патоморфологического исследования. Патоморфологическое исследование является обязательным компонентом как на этапе первичной постановки диагноза, так и при последующем наблюдении за пациентом, особенно в случаях с подозрением на малигнизацию.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The subject of the research is a study of the diagnostic features of oral lichen planus and the application of diagnostic criteria.&#13;
The aim of the research is to determine the role of pathomorphological diagnostics of oral lichen planus in making a diagnosis.&#13;
Methodology. The study was conducted at the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry and Propaedeutics of Dental Diseases, the Department of Surgical Dentistry, Otolaryngology, and Maxillofacial Surgery, as well as at the clinical site of the Department of Pathological Anatomy and Forensic Medicine in the histology laboratory of the General Pathology Department of the Central Research Laboratory of the Ural State Medical University (Yekaterinburg). The study was based on an analysis of clinical examination data from 32 patients and a study of histological specimens from biopsy specimens.&#13;
Results. Surgical biopsy of patients with suspected oral lichen planus revealed discrepancies between clinical and histological diagnoses. As the clinical presentation of oral lichen planus often overlaps with other diseases, and applying the new American Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology criteria showed that not all specimens contained all required pathological features, the reliability of these criteria in practice remains uncertain.&#13;
Conclusion. A comprehensive approach combining clinical and histopathological analysis is crucial for diagnosing and managing lichen planus. This is mandatory not only for initial diagnosis but also for patient monitoring, particularly in cases of suspected malignancy.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>красный плоский лишай полости рта</kwd>
    <kwd>плоский лишай</kwd>
    <kwd>слизистая оболочка рта</kwd>
    <kwd>патоморфология</kwd>
    <kwd>диагностика</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>oral lichen planus</kwd>
    <kwd>lichen planus</kwd>
    <kwd>oral mucosa</kwd>
    <kwd>pathomorphology</kwd>
    <kwd>diagnostics</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
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