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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы стоматологии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2077-7566</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2412-9461</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">104607</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18481/2077-7566-2025-21-3-145-152</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ХИРУРГИЧЕСКАЯ СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ И  ИМПЛАНТОЛОГИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>SURGICAL DENTISTRY AND IMPLANTOLOGY</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ХИРУРГИЧЕСКАЯ СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ И  ИМПЛАНТОЛОГИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">CLINICAL JUSTIFICATION OF THE USE OF CHONDROITIN SULFATE IN DENTAL IMPLANTATION IN PATIENTS WITH LOW OSTEOGENIC POTENTIAL</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ ОБОСНОВАНИЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ХОНДРОИТИНА СУЛЬФАТА ПРИ ДЕНТАЛЬНОЙ ИМПЛАНТАЦИИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С НИЗКИМ ОСТЕОГЕННЫМ ПОТЕНЦИАЛОМ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Степанов</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Геннадьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Stepanov</surname>
       <given-names>Alexander G.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>stepanovmd@list.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Апресян</surname>
       <given-names>Самвел Владиславович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Apresyan</surname>
       <given-names>Samvel S.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>apresyan@rudn.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Аликов</surname>
       <given-names>Мирза Хаджисмелович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Alikov</surname>
       <given-names>Mirza Kh.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>mirza_alikov@inbox.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Юдин</surname>
       <given-names>Леонид Павлович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Yudin</surname>
       <given-names>Leonid P.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>l.yudin@mcnt.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Матело</surname>
       <given-names>Светлана Константиновна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Matelo</surname>
       <given-names>Svetlana K.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>svetlana.matelo@globaldrc.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российского университета дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-29T22:23:43+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-29T22:23:43+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>21</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>145</fpage>
   <lpage>152</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-09-26T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>26</day>
     <month>09</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/104607/view">https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/104607/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Актуальность. Современная дентальная имплантология достигла значительных успехов, однако пациенты с метаболическими нарушениями, особенно с сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2), по-прежнему остаются сложной категорией, характеризующейся высоким риском развития нарушений остеоинтеграции и послеоперационных осложнений. У таких пациентов наблюдается снижение остеогенного потенциала, ухудшение регенераторных процессов и повышенная резорбция кости. В этой связи актуальной задачей является поиск и внедрение дополнительных методов, способствующих улучшению остеоинтеграции. Одним из перспективных направлений считается использование хондроитина сульфата — природного биополимера с доказанными остеотропными, противовоспалительными и регенераторными свойствами, способного стимулировать метаболизм костной ткани и улучшать микроокружение в области имплантации.&#13;
Цель. Провести клиническую оценку эффективности комплексного применения хондроитина сульфата (системного и локального) при дентальной имплантации у пациентов с СД2 и признаками сниженного остеогенного потенциала.&#13;
Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 72 пациента с верифицированным диагнозом СД2 и признаками остеопении (тип D3–D4 по классификации Misch). Участники были распределены на три группы: О1 — комбинированное применение хондроитина сульфата (пероральное и местное), О2 — только системная терапия, К — контрольная группа без хондроитина сульфата. В течение 12 месяцев оценивались гигиенический и пародонтальный статус, показатели ISQ, плотность костной ткани (в HU), краевая резорбция, с применением методик RFA, КЛКТ и визиографии.&#13;
Результаты. Группа О1 продемонстрировала наилучшие клинические результаты: прирост ISQ составил +16,91%, плотность кости увеличилась на 18,3%, а резорбция краевой кости была минимальной — 0,10 мм. Выживаемость имплантатов составила 100% в опытных группах и 95,8% в контрольной. Разработанный протокол подтвердил высокую клиническую эффективность и остеопротективное действие.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Relevance. Modern dental implantology has achieved significant success, but patients with metabolic disorders, especially type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), are still a complex category characterized by a high risk of developing osseointegration disorders and postoperative complications. In such patients, there is a decrease in osteogenic potential, deterioration of regenerative processes and increased bone resorption. In this regard, an urgent task is to find and implement additional methods that help improve osseointegration. One of the promising directions is considered to be the use of chondroitin sulfate, a natural biopolymer with proven osteotropic, anti-inflammatory and regenerative properties capable of stimulating bone metabolism and improving the microenvironment in the implantation area.&#13;
Aim. To conduct a clinical evaluation of the effectiveness of the combined use of chondroitin sulfate (systemic and local) in dental implantation in patients with DM2 and signs of reduced osteogenic potential.&#13;
Materials and methods. The study included 72 patients with a verified diagnosis of DM2 and signs of osteopenia (type D3–D4 according to the Misch classification). The participants were divided into three groups: O1 — combined use of chondroitin sulfate (oral and topical), O2 — systemic therapy only, K — control group without chondroitin sulfate. Over the course of 12 months, hygienic and periodontal status, ISQ indices, bone density (in HU), and marginal resorption were assessed using RFA, CBCT, and visiography techniques.&#13;
Results. The O1 group showed the best clinical results: an increase in ISQ was +16.91%, bone density increased by 18.3%, and marginal bone resorption was minimal — 0.10 mm. The implant survival rate was 100% in the experimental groups and 95.8% in the control group. The developed protocol confirmed its high clinical efficacy and osteoprotective effect.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>дентальная имплантация</kwd>
    <kwd>хондроитина сульфат</kwd>
    <kwd>гликозаминогликаны</kwd>
    <kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd>
    <kwd>остеоинтеграция</kwd>
    <kwd>цифровая стоматология</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>dental implantation</kwd>
    <kwd>chondroitin sulfate</kwd>
    <kwd>glycosaminoglycans</kwd>
    <kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd>
    <kwd>osseointegration</kwd>
    <kwd>digital dentistry</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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  <p></p>
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